pollute
/pə'lu:t/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To make something dirty, unclean, or impure, especially by adding harmful or poisonous substances.
- To contaminate the natural environment, such as air, water, or land, with waste or harmful materials.
- (Figurative) To corrupt or defile something pure, such as a person's mind, a culture, or an ideal.
Examples of Usage
- Verb:
- Factories that burn coal pollute the air with smoke and chemicals.
- The river was polluted by the illegal dumping of industrial waste.
- He argued that violent media can pollute young minds.
Advanced Usage
- "to pollute something with something": To contaminate a specific thing using a specific substance.
- The accident polluted the groundwater with toxic chemicals.
- Passive Voice: Commonly used to describe the state of being contaminated.
- The beach was polluted and unsafe for swimming.
Variants and Related Words
- Pollutant (n): A substance that causes pollution.
- Carbon dioxide is a major pollutant.
- Pollution (n): The presence of harmful substances in the environment; the process of polluting.
- Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities.
- Polluter (n): A person, company, or country that causes pollution.
- The factory was identified as the main polluter of the river.
Synonyms
- Contaminate: To make something impure or unsafe by contact with something unclean.
- Taint: To affect something with a bad or undesirable quality.
- Defile: To make something dirty or no longer pure, often in a moral sense.
- Foul: To make something dirty or blocked with waste or impurities.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Pollute" is not commonly used with particles to form standard phrasal verbs. The action is typically expressed directly or with prepositions like "with.")
Related Idioms
- "Fouling one's own nest": This idiom relates to the concept of polluting, meaning to harm one's own environment or interests.
- By dumping waste into the local river, the company is fouling its own nest and harming the community it depends on.
Verb
- make impure
- The industrial wastes polluted the lake