portage

/'pɔ:tidʤ/

Thân thiện

The hikers perform a portage around the waterfall.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • The act of carrying boats and supplies overland: The transportation of boats, canoes, or cargo across land between two bodies of water or around an obstacle in a waterway.
   • The overland track or route itself: The specific path or trail used for carrying boats and goods overland.
   • The cost of carrying or transporting goods: (Archaic or historical) The charge or fee for transporting goods.

2. Verb (transitive):

   • To carry (a boat or supplies) overland: To transport a boat and its cargo across a stretch of land.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Act of Carrying):

  • The canoeists faced a difficult portage around the rapids.
  • The expedition required several portages through the dense forest.

• Noun (The Route):

  • The old fur traders used this portage for centuries.
  • We followed the marked portage for about two kilometers.

• Verb:

  • We had to portage our kayaks across the isthmus.
  • They portaged their supplies along the muddy trail.

Advanced Usage

• Historical/Commercial Context: In historical contexts, especially related to fur trade or exploration, "portage" often refers to a critical logistical point and the associated labor.

  • The voyageurs were experts at navigating difficult portages.

• Figurative Use: Rarely, used metaphorically to describe a difficult or transitional carrying of an idea or burden.

  • The project's success required a mental portage of concepts from theory to practice.

Variants and Related Words

• Portager (Noun): A person who carries boats or goods over a portage. (Less common)
• Portaging (Gerund/Noun): The act or process of making a portage.
  • Portaging is an essential skill for wilderness canoeing.

Synonyms

• Carry-over: (Specifically for the act)
• Transport: (General)
• Haul: (Emphasizes effort)
• Track, Trail: (For the route meaning)

Phrasal Verbs / Common Phrases

(This word does not commonly form phrasal verbs. Its usage is typically as a standalone noun or verb.)

Related Idioms

(There are no common idioms specifically using the word "portage.")

Học thuật

Noun

1. carrying boats and supplies overland
2. overland track between navigable waterways
3. the cost of carrying or transporting