portfolio
/pɔ:t'fouljou/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A large, flat case for carrying documents, drawings, or maps: A portable, often leather, container designed to hold loose papers, artwork, or other flat materials.
- A collection of creative work: A set of samples of an artist's, designer's, or other professional's work assembled to showcase their skills and style to potential clients or employers.
- A collection of financial investments: The complete set of financial assets (such as stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents) owned by an individual or institution.
- The duties and position of a government minister: The specific area of responsibility held by a minister in a government, often referred to as a "ministerial portfolio."
Usage Examples
Case for documents:
- The architect carried his blueprints in a leather portfolio.
- She opened her portfolio to present the sketches to the committee.
Collection of creative work:
- A strong design portfolio is essential for getting a job in that field.
- The photographer updated her online portfolio with new images.
Collection of investments:
- He manages a diverse investment portfolio for the pension fund.
- The bank advised her to review her portfolio's performance annually.
Government minister's responsibility:
- The Prime Minister appointed her to the health portfolio.
- He has held the foreign affairs portfolio for three years.
Advanced Usage
"Portfolio career": A career pattern where a person works for multiple clients or employers simultaneously, rather than having a single full-time job, often utilizing a diverse set of skills.
- After leaving the corporate world, she built a successful portfolio career as a consultant, writer, and lecturer.
"Portfolio manager": A professional responsible for making investment decisions and managing a collection of securities for clients.
- The portfolio manager recommended shifting assets into more stable bonds.
Variants and Related Words
- Portfolio theory (n): A financial theory concerning investment risk and return, advocating diversification.
- Modern portfolio theory emphasizes the importance of asset allocation.
Synonyms
- Case (for the physical object):
- Collection (for creative work or investments):
Related Phrases
"Minister without portfolio": A government minister who does not head a specific department but has other duties, often of a general or advisory nature.
- He served as a minister without portfolio, advising the Prime Minister on strategic policy.
"To balance a portfolio": To adjust the mix of investments to achieve a desired level of risk and return.
- It's important to balance your portfolio between stocks and bonds.
Noun
- the role of the head of a government department
- he holds the portfolio for foreign affairs
- a list of the financial assets held by an individual or a bank or other financial institution
- they were disappointed by the poor returns on their stock portfolio
- a set of pieces of creative work collected to be shown to potential customers or employers
- the artist had put together a portfolio of his work
- every actor has a portfolio of photographs
- a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather
- he remembered her because she was carrying a large portfolio