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presumptuous

/pri'zʌmptjuəs/
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Word: Presumptuous

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: The word "presumptuous" describes someone who is overly bold or confident in a way that is inappropriate. It refers to a person who assumes they have the right to do or say things that are not theirs to decide, often overstepping boundaries.

Usage Instructions: You can use "presumptuous" to describe actions or behaviors that are disrespectful or too forward. It often carries a negative connotation, implying that someone is acting without permission or consideration for others.

Example Sentence: "It was presumptuous of him to assume that he could speak for everyone in the meeting without asking their opinions first."

Advanced Usage:

In more complex discussions, "presumptuous" can also refer to situations where assumptions are made without sufficient evidence. For example, in legal contexts, one might describe a claim as presumptuous if it lacks a solid foundation.

Word Variants:
  • Presumption (noun): The act of assuming something is true without proof.
    • Example: "Her presumption that she could take charge of the project without consulting others upset the team."
  • Presumptuously (adverb): In a manner that is presumptuous.
    • Example: "He presumptuously interrupted the speaker to share his own opinions."
Different Meaning:

While "presumptuous" primarily refers to actions or attitudes that are overstepping or bold, it does not imply confidence in a positive sense. For instance, being confident in your abilities is not presumptuous.

Synonyms:
  • Arrogant
  • Overconfident
  • Audacious
  • Impertinent
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

There aren’t specific idioms or phrasal verbs that directly use "presumptuous," but related expressions include: - "Get ahead of oneself": To act before it is appropriate to do so, similar to being presumptuous. - "Step on someone's toes": To interfere in someone else's responsibilities, which could be seen as presumptuous behavior.

Summary:

In summary, if someone is described as "presumptuous," it means they are acting in a way that is too bold or forward, without considering what is appropriate or respectful.

Adjective
  1. excessively forward
    • an assumptive person
    • on a subject like this it would be too assuming for me to decide
    • the duchess would not put up with presumptuous servants

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