pry
/pry/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive):
- To move, raise, or open something with force using a lever or similar tool: To use physical force, often with a tool, to separate or open something that is tightly closed, stuck, or sealed.
- To obtain something (like information) from someone with effort or persistence: To extract information, a secret, or a confession from someone who is unwilling to give it.
Verb (intransitive):
- To inquire or look into someone's private affairs in a nosy or intrusive way: To try to find out about things that are considered private or personal, especially in a way that is annoying or unwelcome.
Noun:
- A tool for prying; a lever: A metal bar, often with a flattened end, used to exert force and open or move something. (Also spelled prise or prize in some contexts).
Usage and Examples
Verb (transitive - physical action):
- I had to pry the lid off the old paint can with a screwdriver.
- The rescue team used a crowbar to pry open the damaged car door.
Verb (transitive - obtaining information):
- The reporter managed to pry the details of the scandal from a reluctant source.
- She didn't want to talk, but he finally pried the truth out of her.
Verb (intransitive - being nosy):
- It's rude to pry into other people's financial matters.
- I wish our neighbors would stop prying and mind their own business.
Noun (tool):
- He used a pry to lift the floorboards.
- A small pry bar is useful for removing nails.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
"Pry open": A common phrasal combination emphasizing the action of forcing something open.
- The detective pried open the locked drawer to look for clues.
"Pry loose": To use force to detach or free something that is stuck.
- We pried the old tile loose from the wall.
The noun form is less common in everyday speech than the verb. The tool is more frequently called a "crowbar," "lever," or "pry bar."
Variants and Related Words
- Pry bar (n): A specific type of lever tool used for prying.
- Prying (adj/n): Describes someone who is intrusively curious or the act itself.
- She gave him a prying look. (adj)
- Your constant prying is unacceptable. (n)
- Pryer/Prizer (n): (Rare) A person who pries.
Synonyms
- Verb (to open): Lever, jimmy, force, wrench.
- Verb (to inquire nosily): Snoop, nose, meddle, intrude.
- Noun (tool): Lever, crowbar, jimmy.
Phrasal Verbs and Common Combinations
- Pry into: To investigate or inquire intrusively into a private matter.
- The journalist was accused of prying into the celebrity's personal life.
- Pry out of: To extract information or an object from someone/something with effort.
- It was difficult to pry the promise out of him.
- Pry off/up/apart: These prepositions specify the direction or result of the prying action (removal, lifting, separation).
- He pried the nameplate off the door.
Idioms and Fixed Expressions
- Pry one's eyes away (from something): To stop looking at something with great difficulty, often because it is very interesting or captivating.
- The movie was so gripping I couldn't pry my eyes away from the screen.
- To be the subject of prying eyes: To be watched or scrutinized in an unwelcome, intrusive manner.
- Living in a small town, you're always the subject of prying eyes.
Noun
- a heavy iron lever with one end forged into a wedge
Verb
- make an uninvited or presumptuous inquiry
- They pried the information out of him
- search or inquire in a meddlesome way
- This guy is always nosing around the office
- be nosey
- Don't pry into my personal matters!
- to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open
- The burglar jimmied the lock: Raccoons managed to pry the lid off the garbage pail