lever
/'li:və/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A simple machine consisting of a rigid bar that pivots around a fixed point (fulcrum): It is used to transmit force and provide a mechanical advantage to move or lift objects.
- A flat metal tumbler in a type of lock: A component within a lever lock mechanism.
Verb:
- To move, lift, or force something open using a lever or a similar prying action: To apply force with a tool to separate or open something.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- A crowbar is a common type of lever used for prying.
- The principle of the lever is fundamental to many tools and machines.
Verb:
- They had to lever the heavy stone slab into position.
- He used a screwdriver to lever open the stuck window.
Advanced Usage
- "To lever something out/off/up": To remove, raise, or dislodge something by using a lever.
- We managed to lever the old nail out of the wood.
- The rescue team levered up the collapsed beam.
Variants and Related Words
- Leverage (n): The mechanical advantage gained by using a lever; also, strategic power or influence.
- The long handle provides greater leverage.
- Leverage (v): To use a lever; to use something to maximum advantage.
- The company leveraged its assets to secure a loan.
Synonyms
- Noun: Pry bar, crowbar, jimmy.
- Verb: Pry, jimmy, force, prize.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Lever out: To extract or remove something using leverage.
- She carefully levered out the damaged floorboard.
- Lever off: To remove something, like a lid or cap, by prying.
- He levered off the paint can lid with a flathead screwdriver.
Related Idioms
- "To lever oneself into a position": To maneuver oneself into a job or situation, often with effort or strategy.
- She levered herself into a management role through hard work and networking.
Noun
- a flat metal tumbler in a lever lock
- a simple machine that gives a mechanical advantage when given a fulcrum
- a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum
Verb
- to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open
- The burglar jimmied the lock: Raccoons managed to pry the lid off the garbage pail