publication
/,pʌbli'keiʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The business or process of producing and issuing printed materials for sale or distribution: This refers to the commercial activity or industry involved in making books, magazines, newspapers, etc., available to the public.
- The act of making information known to the public: This refers to the communication or announcement of something, formally bringing it to public attention.
- A published work, such as a book, magazine, or report: This refers to a specific copy or issue of a printed work that has been made available.
Usage and Examples
Referring to the business/process:
- She works in academic publication. (She is employed in the industry that produces scholarly books and journals.)
- The publication of the newspaper occurs daily. (The process of printing and distributing the newspaper happens every day.)
Referring to the act of making information public:
- The publication of the election results ended the speculation. (The act of announcing the election results to everyone stopped the rumors.)
- They awaited the publication of the official statement. (They waited for the official statement to be released to the public.)
Referring to a specific published item:
- This scientific publication changed our understanding of physics. (This specific scientific journal or book altered our knowledge.)
- The library has a vast collection of rare publications. (The library owns many old and uncommon books and printed works.)
Advanced Usage
"Prior to publication": Before something is made publicly available, especially a book or report.
- The manuscript was edited several times prior to publication. (The draft was corrected many times before it was printed and released.)
"Date of publication": The specific day, month, and year when a work was officially issued.
- You must cite the date of publication in your research paper. (You need to include the year the source was published in your essay.)
Variants and Related Words
- Publish (verb): To prepare and issue material for public sale or distribution; to make information publicly known.
- The author will publish a new novel next year.
- Publisher (noun): A person or company that prepares and issues books, journals, or other materials for sale.
- The publisher decided to print 10,000 copies.
- Publicity (noun): Notice or attention given to someone or something by the media; the activity of making something widely known. (Note: This is related but focuses on attracting public attention, not the act of issuing the item itself.)
Synonyms
- Issuance: The act of supplying or distributing something officially.
- Release: The act of making something available to the public.
- Periodical: A magazine or newspaper published at regular intervals (a type of publication).
Related Phrases
- "To be in publication": To be currently being produced and issued.
- The magazine has been in publication for over fifty years. (The magazine has been produced and sold for more than five decades.)
- "Cease publication": To stop producing and issuing a periodical.
- The local newspaper ceased publication last month. (The town's newspaper stopped being printed and distributed.)
Idioms
- "The publication is the crime": An idiom (often in legal/contexts) suggesting that the very act of making certain information public is itself the wrongful act, regardless of the truth of the information. (This is a specialized usage.)
- In some libel cases, the argument is that the publication is the crime.
Noun
- the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution
- the communication of something to the public; making information generally known
- the act of issuing printed materials
- a copy of a printed work offered for distribution