puffer
/'pʌfə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A type of marine fish: Any of numerous marine fishes whose elongated spiny body can inflate itself with water or air to form a globe; several species contain a potent nerve poison; closely related to spiny puffers.
- A dangerous delicacy: The flesh of such a fish, considered a delicacy in some cultures, but highly dangerous because of a potent nerve poison in its ovaries and liver.
Examples
- Noun:
- The diver carefully avoided the puffer resting on the coral reef.
- In Japan, specially licensed chefs prepare fugu, which is made from puffer fish.
- When threatened, the puffer inflates to several times its normal size.
Advanced Usage
- "Puffer fish": A common compound term for this animal. While "puffer" alone is correct, "puffer fish" is frequently used in general conversation.
- Puffer fish are known for their unique defense mechanism.
Variants and Related Words
- Pufferfish (n): An alternative spelling for "puffer fish."
- Blowfish (n): Another common name for the same family of fish.
- Fugu (n): The Japanese term for puffer fish, specifically referring to it as a prepared food item.
- Tetraodontidae (n): The scientific family name for puffers.
Synonyms
- Globefish: A synonym emphasizing the fish's ability to inflate into a globe shape.
- Swellfish: Another synonym describing its capacity to swell up.
Notes on Different Meanings
- The primary and most common meaning of "puffer" in modern English is the inflatable fish. The historical meaning of "puffer" as "a person who praises or advertises something extravagantly" (e.g., a puffer of books) is now very rare and considered archaic. In contemporary usage, if this meaning is intended, words like "hype man," "promoter," or "flatterer" are typically used instead.
Noun
- any of numerous marine fishes whose elongated spiny body can inflate itself with water or air to form a globe; several species contain a potent nerve poison; closely related to spiny puffers
- delicacy that is highly dangerous because of a potent nerve poison in ovaries and liver