pull down
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To cause someone or something to fall to the ground: To apply force to make a person or object move from a higher position to a lower one, often forcefully.
- To demolish or destroy a structure completely: To tear down a building or other erected object so that it is level with the ground.
Usage
- The primary meaning involves applying force to cause a descent or to destroy a vertical structure.
- It is a separable phrasal verb (e.g., "pull the old shed down" or "pull down the old shed").
Examples
- Cause to fall:
- The strong winds pulled down several trees.
- The boxer pulled down his opponent with a swift tackle.
- Demolish a structure:
- The city plans to pull down the abandoned factory.
- They had to pull down the damaged wall for safety reasons.
Advanced Usage
- "to pull down one's pants": To lower one's trousers, often quickly or as a prank.
- As a joke, the children tried to pull down the statue's pants.
- Economic/Figurative Use: To reduce in value, status, or strength.
- Poor reviews can pull down a movie's box office earnings.
- The scandal pulled down the entire administration.
Variants and Related Words
- Demolish (v): To completely destroy a building. (More formal synonym for the destruction meaning).
- Knock down (v): To cause to fall, especially with a blow. (Close synonym for the "cause to fall" meaning).
- Level (v): To make a surface flat, especially by demolishing structures.
- Raze (v): To completely destroy a building or town. (A more literary synonym).
Synonyms
- Cause to fall: Down, knock down, floor, drop.
- Demolish: Tear down, dismantle, destroy, raze, flatten.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Pull apart: To separate into pieces by pulling.
- Pull in: To arrive at a destination; to earn money.
- Pull out: To withdraw or remove something.
- Pull through: To recover from an illness or difficult situation.
- Pull up: To bring to a stop; to improve.
Related Idioms
- "To pull down the house": (Theatrical) To receive extremely enthusiastic applause from an audience.
- The comedian's final joke pulled down the house.
- "To pull one's socks up": To make an effort to improve. (Note: This idiom uses "pull up," not "pull down," but is a common phrasal idiom for contrast).
Verb
- cause to come or go down
- The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect
- The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet
- tear down so as to make flat with the ground
- The building was levelled