purity

/'pjuəriti/

Thân thiện

A bride wears a white dress to symbolize purity.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The quality or state of being pure; freedom from anything that contaminates, pollutes, or debases. This refers to the condition of being physically clean, unmixed, or morally untainted.
   • Freedom from guilt or evil; innocence. This sense relates to moral or spiritual cleanness.
   • The condition of being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material. This is a technical sense referring to the composition of a substance.

Usage and Examples

• General Usage (Physical/Moral):
  • The purity of the mountain air was invigorating. (The air was completely clean and free from pollution.)
  • She was admired for the purity of her character. (She was admired for her moral integrity and innocence.)
• Technical/Scientific Usage:
  • The lab tested the gold for its purity. (The lab measured how much the gold was unmixed with other metals.)
  • The chemical's purity is essential for the experiment. (The experiment requires the chemical to not be mixed with other substances.)

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• "Purity of heart": A phrase denoting sincerity, innocence, and freedom from impure motives.
  • He acted with a purity of heart that was truly inspiring.
• "Purity test": Often refers to a measure of the concentration of a substance or, informally, a quiz about one's life experiences.
  • The refinery conducts a purity test on all its fuel products.

Variants and Related Words

• Pure (Adjective): Not mixed or adulterated with any other substance or material; free of contamination. ()
• Purify (Verb): To make something pure by removing contaminants. ()
• Purification (Noun): The process of making something pure. ()
• Purist (Noun): A person who insists on absolute adherence to traditional rules or structures, often in language or the arts. ()

Synonyms

• Cleanness: The state of being clean.
• Innocence: Lack of guilt or sin.
• Chastity: The state of refraining from sexual activity; often used as a synonym for moral purity.
• Clarity: Clearness, especially in a non-physical sense (e.g., clarity of thought).
• Authenticity: The quality of being genuine, which can overlap with purity in the sense of being unadulterated.

Antonyms

• Impurity: The quality or state of being impure.
• Contamination: The presence of an unwanted substance.
• Corruption: Dishonest or immoral behavior, often by those in power; moral impurity.
• Adulteration: The action of making something poorer in quality by adding another substance.

Idioms and Phrases

• "Purity ring": A ring worn as a symbol of a commitment to abstain from sexual activity until marriage.
  • Some teenagers wear a purity ring as a personal pledge.
• "Assume/presume innocence (or purity)": To believe someone is innocent or pure until proven otherwise. (This is a conceptual extension of the legal principle "innocent until proven guilty.")
  • In our community, we tend to presume purity of intention in newcomers.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a woman's virtue or chastity
2. the state of being unsullied by sin or moral wrong; lacking a knowledge of evil
3. being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

Từ đồng nghĩa

• honor
• honour
• pureness
• sinlessness
• innocence
• whiteness