pusillanimous

/,pju:si'læniməs/

Thân thiện

The manager's pusillanimous decision avoided any risk of conflict.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Lacking courage and strength of character; showing a contemptible fearfulness: Describes someone who is timid, cowardly, or faint-hearted, especially when facing difficulty, danger, or opposition. It implies a weakness of spirit that is considered contemptible or dishonorable.

Usage

The word pusillanimous is a formal and literary term used to describe a person's character or specific actions as being marked by a shameful lack of courage. It is stronger and more critical than words like "timid" or "cautious," carrying a connotation of moral failure or unworthiness. It is typically used in written contexts such as literature, criticism, or formal discourse.

Examples

• The general condemned the pusillanimous deserters who fled at the first sign of battle.
• His pusillanimous refusal to defend his principles disappointed his supporters.
• The critic wrote a scathing review, calling the protagonist's actions pusillanimous and devoid of honor.

Advanced Usage

• In a political or social context: Often used to criticize leaders or public figures for failing to take necessary bold actions due to fear.
  • The senator's pusillanimous stance on the controversial bill was seen as a betrayal by his base.
• As a character judgment in literature or analysis: Used to analyze a character's fatal flaw.
  • The tragedy of the play stems from the king's pusillanimous nature, which leads to his downfall.

Variants and Related Words

• Pusillanimity (noun): The quality or state of being pusillanimous; cowardliness.
  • His pusillanimity in the face of injustice was shocking.
• Pusillanimously (adverb): In a pusillanimous manner.
  • He pusillanimously agreed to the terms, afraid of any conflict.

Synonyms

• Cowardly: Lacking courage.
• Timorous: Showing or suffering from nervousness or a lack of confidence.
• Craven: Contemptibly lacking in courage; completely cowardly.
• Faint-hearted: Lacking conviction or boldness; timid.
• Spineless: Lacking strength of character.

Antonyms

• Courageous: Not deterred by danger or pain; brave.
• Valiant: Possessing or showing courage or determination.
• Intrepid: Fearless; adventurous.
• Stalwart: Loyal, reliable, and hard-working; also, physically strong.
• Dauntless: Showing fearlessness and determination.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. lacking in courage and manly strength and resolution; contemptibly fearful

Từ đồng nghĩa

• poor-spirited
• unmanly