unmanly
/'ʌn'mænli/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Lacking in courage and manly strength and resolution; contemptibly fearful: Describes a person or behavior that is considered cowardly, weak, or timid, failing to meet traditional expectations of male bravery.
- Not possessing qualities befitting a man: Refers to characteristics, actions, or appearances that are judged as not conforming to societal or traditional standards of masculinity.
Adverb:
- Without qualities thought to befit a man: Describes the manner of doing something in a way that is considered not masculine.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- His refusal to stand up for his friend was seen as an unmanly act of cowardice.
- The culture unfairly labeled showing emotion as unmanly behavior.
- Adverb (less common):
- He was accused of behaving unmanly by fleeing from the challenge.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in a critical or pejorative sense and is closely tied to traditional, and often outdated, gender stereotypes. Its use can be controversial as societal views on masculinity evolve.
- It can describe not just actions but also objects or attributes metaphorically:
Variants and Related Words
- Unmanliness (noun): The state or quality of being unmanly.
- His unmanliness was a constant source of criticism from his father.
- Manly (adjective): Possessing qualities traditionally associated with men, such as courage and strength. (Antonym)
Synonyms
- Cowardly: Lacking courage.
- Effeminate: Having qualities or characteristics more often associated with women (often used pejoratively).
- Timid: Showing a lack of courage or confidence.
- Weak: Lacking physical or moral strength.
Antonyms
- Manly
- Courageous
- Brave
- Virile
Notes on Usage
- The term unmanly is subjective and based on cultural norms. Its application is decreasing in modern, inclusive language due to its reinforcement of rigid gender roles.
- It is important to consider the potentially offensive nature of this word, as it judges behavior against a specific, often narrow, ideal of masculinity.
Adjective
- lacking in courage and manly strength and resolution; contemptibly fearful
- not possessing qualities befitting a man
Adverb
- without qualities thought to befit a man