regress
/'ri:gres/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A return to a former or less developed state: "regress" refers to the act of going back to an earlier, often worse, condition or stage.
- The reasoning process of working backward from a conclusion to its premises: In logic, "regress" describes a type of argument that moves from a conclusion to the evidence that supports it.
Verb:
- To return to a former or less developed state: To go back to a previous, often less advanced or less desirable condition.
- To return to a pattern of bad behavior: To fall back into previous negative habits or criminal activity.
- To move backward: To go back physically or chronologically.
- To return to a statistical mean: In statistics, for a variable to move back toward its average value.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The patient's health showed a worrying regress.
- His argument was based on an infinite regress, which made it logically unsound.
Verb:
- Without constant practice, a language learner can easily regress.
- The therapy aims to ensure patients do not regress to their old habits.
- The planet appears to regress in its orbit from our perspective.
- After an unusually high score, his performance is expected to regress toward the mean.
Advanced Usage
"Infinite regress": A sequence of reasoning or justification that can never come to an end.
- The question of what created the creator leads to an infinite regress.
"Regress to the mean": A statistical phenomenon where an extreme measurement is likely to be followed by one closer to the average.
- The company's exceptional profits last year were an outlier; they will probably regress to the mean this quarter.
Variants and Related Words
Regression (n): The act of regressing; a statistical method for modeling relationships between variables.
- The child's regression in behavior was a concern for the parents.
- Linear regression is a common statistical tool.
Regressive (adj): Tending to regress; returning to a less advanced state. (In economics/taxation) Taking a proportionally greater amount from low-income earners.
- A regressive policy hinders social progress.
- A sales tax is often considered a regressive tax.
Synonyms
- Noun: Reversion, retrogression, relapse, backsliding.
- Verb: Revert, relapse, backslide, retrogress, deteriorate, degenerate.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
- Regress to: To return or fall back to a specific state or type of behavior.
- Under stress, he would regress to childish behavior.
Related Idioms
- "Regress into childhood/shell": To return to a state of childlike dependence or timidity.
- After the traumatic event, she seemed to regress into her shell.
Noun
- returning to a former state
- the reasoning involved when you assume the conclusion is true and reason backward to the evidence
Verb
- go back to bad behavior
- Those who recidivate are often minor criminals
- get worse or fall back to a previous condition
- go back to a previous state
- We reverted to the old rules
- go back to a statistical means