request

/ri'kwest/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
request

A student raises his hand to make a request in class.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • The act of asking for something formally or politely: A "request" is a spoken or written statement in which you ask someone to do something or to give you something.
    • A formal message or petition: A "request" can be a formal document or message submitted to an authority to ask for something to be done.
  2. Verb:

    • To ask for something formally or politely: To "request" means to express a desire for something or ask someone to do something in a courteous manner.
    • To inquire for information: To "request" can mean to ask for specific information from someone.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:

    • He submitted a request for a day off. (He formally asked for permission to take a day off.)
    • The library denied his request for an extension. (The library did not grant his polite ask for more time.)
    • It was played at the audience's request. (It was performed because the audience asked for it.)
  • Verb:

    • I requested a window seat on the airplane. (I politely asked for a seat by the window.)
    • She requested that he call her later. (She asked him to telephone her at a later time.)
    • Guests are requested to wear formal attire. (Guests are politely asked to wear formal clothing.)
Advanced Usage
  • "By request": Done because someone has asked for it.

    • The singer performed an encore by request. (The singer sang an extra song because the audience asked for it.)
  • "On request": Available if someone asks for it.

    • Further details are available on request. (More information will be provided if you ask for it.)
  • "At the request of": Because someone has asked.

    • The meeting was held at the request of the director. (The meeting happened because the director asked for it.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Requester (Noun): A person who makes a request.

    • The requester must provide identification.
  • Requestable (Adjective): Capable of being requested.

    • Not all documents are requestable by the public.
Synonyms
  • Noun: Appeal, petition, application, entreaty, solicitation.
  • Verb: Ask for, seek, apply for, petition for, solicit.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
  • Request from: To ask something of a specific person or source.
    • He requested a favor from his neighbor. (He asked his neighbor for a favor.)
Related Idioms
  • "To be in great request": To be very popular or sought after.

    • This model of phone is in great request. (This phone model is very popular and many people want it.)
  • "To come into request": To become needed or popular.

    • This software came into request after the new regulations. (This software became needed after the new rules were introduced.)
request

A student raises his hand to make a request in class.

Noun
  1. the verbal act of requesting
  2. a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority
Verb
  1. inquire for (information)
    • I requested information from the secretary
  2. ask (a person) to do something
    • She asked him to be here at noon
    • I requested that she type the entire manuscript
  3. express the need or desire for; ask for
    • She requested an extra bed in her room
    • She called for room service