respective

/ris'pektiv/

Thân thiện

Each team member returned to their respective workstation.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Belonging or relating separately to each of two or more people or things previously mentioned: "respective" is used to indicate that something belongs or applies to each individual person or thing in a group, considered separately and in the order already mentioned.

Usage

• "Respective" is used before a plural noun to show that the following noun refers to each of the people or things just mentioned, considered individually. It often follows a plural subject and precedes a noun that they each possess or are associated with.
• It is typically used in formal or written English.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • After the meeting, the managers returned to their respective offices. (Each manager went back to his or her own office.)
  • The three winners will receive prizes according to their respective ranks. (The first, second, and third-place winners get prizes matching their individual positions.)
  • We all went to our respective homes. (Each person went to his or her own home.)

Advanced Usage

• "In their respective roles/positions": functioning in their individual capacities.
  • The director and the producer, in their respective roles, collaborated on the film.
• "With their respective strengths": with their individual or particular strengths.
  • The team members contributed to the project with their respective strengths.

Variants and Related Words

• Respectively (adverb): in the order already mentioned. This is a common adverb derived from "respective".
  • The first and second prizes went to Maria and John, respectively. (Maria got first prize, John got second.)
• Respective is related to the concept of "regard" or "relation" to a particular individual.

Synonyms

• Individual: considered separately from others.
• Particular: belonging to or associated with a specific person or thing.
• Separate: not joined or connected; individual.
• Several (archaic or formal in this sense): various or separate. (e.g., )

Antonyms

• Collective: done by people acting as a group.
• Joint: shared, held, or made by two or more people together.
• Common: belonging to or shared by two or more people.

Notes

• "Respective" is almost always used with a plural possessive pronoun (e.g., ) and a noun. The phrase "their respective" is very common.
• It helps avoid ambiguity by clarifying that items are matched one-to-one with individuals.
• Do not confuse "respective" with "respectful" (showing respect).

Học thuật

Adjective

1. considered individually
   • the respective club members
   • specialists in their several fields
   • the various reports all agreed

Từ đồng nghĩa

• respective
• several
• various