respectively

/ris'pektivli/

Thân thiện

The two boxes are colored red and blue, respectively.

Definition

1. Adverb:
   • In the order given: Used to indicate that each item in a list corresponds to each item in another list in the same sequence. It clarifies the specific, one-to-one relationship between two or more sets of items, people, or concepts.

Usage

• The adverb "respectively" is placed at the end of a clause or sentence.
• It is used to link two or more parallel lists, ensuring the reader understands which item in the first list pairs with which item in the second list.
• It is a formal and precise term common in academic, technical, and descriptive writing.

Examples

• Basic Usage:
  • The first and second prizes were awarded to Anna and Ben, respectively. (This means Anna won the first prize, and Ben won the second prize.)
  • The values of x and y are 5 and 10, respectively. (This means x = 5 and y = 10.)
  • The brothers were called Felix and Max, respectively. (This clarifies the order of names corresponds to the previously mentioned order of the brothers.)

Advanced Usage

• With Longer Lists: "Respectively" can be used with more than two items, provided the lists are parallel.
  • The departments of Sales, Marketing, and Engineering are located on the first, second, and third floors, respectively.
• In Technical Descriptions: It is frequently used in scientific, mathematical, and legal contexts to avoid ambiguity.
  • The pH and temperature were maintained at 7.4 and 37°C, respectively.

Variants and Related Words

• Respective (adjective): Belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned.
  • They went to their respective homes. (Each person went to their own home.)
• Respectively is the adverbial form of "respective."

Synonyms

• In that order: A less formal phrase with a similar function.
  • The winners are Jane and Tom, in that order.
• Correspondingly: Can sometimes be used in a similar, though not always identical, way to show a relationship between items.

Important Notes

• Do not confuse with "respectfully": "Respectfully" means with respect or in a polite manner, which is entirely different from "respectively."
• Requires Parallel Structure: The word only makes sense when there are two or more items in the first group that correspond directly to items in the second group. The lists must be of equal length.

Học thuật

Adverb

1. in the order given
   • the brothers were called Felix and Max, respectively

Từ đồng nghĩa

• severally