severally
/'sevrəli/
Definition
- Adverb:
- Separately; individually; one by one: Refers to things or people considered or dealt with individually rather than collectively.
- Respectively; in the order given: Indicates that items in a list correspond to another list in the same order.
Examples of Usage
- Adverb (Separately/Individually):
- The items were packed severally to prevent damage. (Each item was wrapped individually.)
- The shareholders are severally liable for the company's debts. (Each shareholder is individually responsible.)
- Adverb (Respectively):
- The winners, Alice and Bob, received a medal and a trophy, severally. (Alice got the medal, and Bob got the trophy.)
- The brothers were called Felix and Max, severally. (One is Felix, the other is Max.)
Advanced Usage
- In legal or formal contexts: Often used to describe individual, rather than joint, responsibility or consideration.
- The partners are jointly and severally liable. (They are responsible both as a group and as individuals.)
- To emphasize distinct treatment: Highlights that things are handled or exist apart from each other.
- The points of his argument must be addressed severally. (Each point needs to be considered on its own.)
Variants and Related Words
- Several (Adjective): Separate; distinct; more than two but not many.
- They went their several ways. (They each went their own separate way.)
- Severality (Noun, rare): The quality or state of being several; separateness.
Synonyms
- Individually: One by one; separately.
- Respectively: In the order already mentioned.
- Singly: One at a time; individually.
- Separately: Not together; apart.
Antonyms
- Jointly: Together; in combination.
- Collectively: As a group; together.
- En masse: In a group; all together.
Related Phrases
- Jointly and severally: A legal phrase meaning together as a group and also individually.
- The defendants were held jointly and severally responsible for the damages.
Adverb
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in the order given
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the brothers were called Felix and Max, respectively
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apart from others
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taken individually, the rooms were, in fact, square
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the fine points are treated singly
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apart from others
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the clothes were hung severally
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