retire

/ri'taiə/
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retire

I usually retire to bed at ten o'clock.

Definition
  1. Verb (Intransitive):

    • To leave one's job or occupation, typically due to age, and cease working permanently.
    • To go away, especially to a place of privacy or seclusion.
    • To go to bed.
  2. Verb (Transitive):

    • To cause (an employee) to leave their job, often with a pension.
    • To withdraw (something) from use, circulation, or active service.
Usage and Examples
  • Intransitive Verb (Leaving Work):

    • He decided to retire at age 68 after a long career.
    • She plans to retire from teaching next year.
  • Intransitive Verb (Withdrawing):

    • After dinner, the guests retired to the library for coffee.
    • The jury retired to consider its verdict.
  • Intransitive Verb (Going to Sleep):

    • I usually retire for the night around 11 p.m.
  • Transitive Verb (Causing to Leave Work):

    • The company retired the director after the scandal.
    • They were forced to retire several older employees.
  • Transitive Verb (Withdrawing from Use):

    • The central bank will retire the old banknotes from circulation.
    • She finally retired that old, worn-out coat.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
  • "Retire on": To stop working and live on a specific income, such as a pension or savings.

    • He hopes to retire on a comfortable pension.
  • "Retire from": To permanently stop participating in a specific activity, profession, or public life.

    • After winning the championship, she retired from professional chess.
    • He retired from public life to focus on his family.
  • In Sports: To cause a batter or side to be out in baseball or cricket; to withdraw from a competition.

    • The pitcher retired three batters in a row.
    • The injured player had to retire from the race.
Variants and Related Words
  • Retirement (n): The act of retiring or the period of life after retiring from work.

    • They saved diligently for their retirement.
  • Retired (adj): Having left one's job and ceased to work.

    • My retired grandfather enjoys gardening.
  • Retiring (adj): Shy and fond of being alone; reserved.

    • She has a gentle, retiring personality.
Synonyms
  • Withdraw: To remove oneself from participation or presence.
  • Resign: To voluntarily leave a job or position.
  • Step down: To leave a position of authority or power.
Phrasal Verbs
  • Retire into oneself: To become quiet and withdrawn, preoccupied with one's own thoughts.
    • After the news, he retired into himself and spoke to no one.
Idioms and Fixed Phrases
  • Go into retirement: To begin the state of being retired.

    • The famous athlete went into retirement at the peak of his career.
  • Put out to pasture / Retire to pasture (Informal): To force someone to retire, often with the implication they are old and no longer useful.

    • They didn't want to be put out to pasture and sought new challenges.
retire

I usually retire to bed at ten o'clock.

Verb
  1. prepare for sleep
    • I usually turn in at midnight
    • He goes to bed at the crack of dawn
  2. cause to get out
    • The pitcher retired three batters
    • the runner was put out at third base
  3. cause to be out on a fielding play
  4. lose interest
    • he retired from life when his wife died
  5. dispose of (something no longer useful or needed)
    • She finally retired that old coat
  6. make (someone) retire
    • The director was retired after the scandal
  7. break from a meeting or gathering
    • We adjourned for lunch
    • The men retired to the library
  8. withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds
  9. pull back or move away or backward
    • The enemy withdrew
    • The limo pulled away from the curb
  10. withdraw from active participation
    • He retired from chess
  11. go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position
    • He retired at age 68