retrieve
/ri'tri:v/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (Transitive):
- To get or bring something back; to recover possession of: To find and return with an object, often after searching or from a specific location.
- To find or extract stored information: To locate and obtain data or a file from a computer system, database, or memory.
- To restore or regain a favorable condition: To bring back to a state of success, value, or good standing after a loss or decline.
- To recall to mind; to remember: To bring back into one's conscious thought.
Verb (Intransitive):
- To locate and bring back game: Used specifically for a hunting dog finding and bringing back shot or killed birds or other game to the hunter.
Usage and Examples
- Transitive Verb (Recover an object):
- I need to retrieve my coat from the cloakroom.
- The diver managed to retrieve the lost treasure from the shipwreck.
- Transitive Verb (Computer/data context):
- You can retrieve the document from the "Recent Files" folder.
- The system failed to retrieve the customer's records.
- Transitive Verb (Regain a condition):
- The team fought hard to retrieve the situation after a poor start.
- He hoped to retrieve his reputation by publishing a groundbreaking paper.
- Intransitive Verb (Hunting context):
- The Labrador is trained to retrieve from both land and water.
Advanced Usage
- "To retrieve a situation": To take action to improve or save a situation that has become bad or difficult.
- The new manager's strategy helped retrieve the company's failing project.
- "Beyond retrieve/retrieval": Impossible to recover or restore.
- After the scandal, his political career was beyond retrieve.
Variants and Related Words
- Retrieval (noun): The process of getting something back, especially information.
- Data retrieval from the damaged hard drive was successful.
- Retriever (noun): A type of dog bred for retrieving game.
- Golden Retrievers are popular family pets.
Synonyms
- Recover: To get back something lost or taken.
- Regain: To obtain possession or use of something again.
- Fetch: To go for and bring back something.
- Recall: To bring a fact, event, or situation back into one's mind.
Phrasal Verbs / Common Collocations
- Retrieve from: To get something back from a specific place or source.
- She retrieved her luggage from the airport's lost and found.
- Retrieve data/information: A common collocation in computing.
- The software is designed to retrieve information quickly.
Related Idioms
- "Nothing to retrieve": Used to indicate that a situation is hopeless or that something is completely lost.
- After the fire, there was nothing left to retrieve from the office.
Verb
- recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection
- I can't remember saying any such thing
- I can't think what her last name was
- can you remember her phone number?
- Do you remember that he once loved you?
- call up memories
- run after, pick up, and bring to the master
- train the dog to retrieve
- go for and bring back
- retrieve the car from the parking garage
- get or find back; recover the use of
- She regained control of herself
- She found her voice and replied quickly