forget
/fə'get/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive):
- To fail to remember or recall information, a fact, or a person: To be unable to bring something to mind.
- To unintentionally leave something behind: To fail to take something with you when you leave a place.
- To stop thinking about; to dismiss from one's mind: To consciously or unconsciously cease to remember or consider something.
Verb (intransitive):
- To fail to remember: To experience a lapse in memory.
Usage
- Forget is used to indicate a failure of memory or a deliberate act of not remembering.
- It can be followed by a noun, a clause, a gerund, or an infinitive, with subtle differences in meaning.
- When followed by an infinitive (e.g., ), it means failing to perform a necessary future action.
- When followed by a gerund (e.g., ), it means losing the memory of a past completed action.
Examples
Transitive Verb:
- I always forget her birthday. (I fail to remember the date.)
- She forgot her passport at home. (She unintentionally left it behind.)
- He decided to forget their argument and move on. (He chose to stop thinking about it.)
Intransitive Verb:
- As you get older, you tend to forget more often. (Memory lapses become more frequent.)
With Infinitive:
- Don't forget to lock the door. (It is necessary that you perform the action of locking it.)
With Gerund:
- I'll never forget meeting you for the first time. (I will always retain the memory of that past event.)
Advanced Usage
- "Forget about it": Used to tell someone that something is not important or to dismiss a topic.
- "I'm sorry I'm late." – "Don't worry, forget about it."
- "Forget oneself": To behave in an inappropriate or uncharacteristic way, often due to strong emotion; or to lose consciousness.
- In his anger, he forgot himself and shouted at the manager.
- "Forgive and forget": An idiom meaning to completely pardon a wrong and cease to dwell on it.
- True reconciliation requires both parties to forgive and forget.
Variants and Related Words
- Forgetful (adj): Tending or likely to forget.
- He became increasingly forgetful in his old age.
- Forgettable (adj): Not memorable or worthy of remembrance.
- It was a pleasant but entirely forgettable movie.
- Unforgettable (adj): Making such a strong impression that it is impossible to forget.
- We had an unforgettable vacation in Italy.
Synonyms
- Overlook: To fail to notice or consider (often implies a more passive error).
- Neglect: To fail to care for or give proper attention to (implies a stronger sense of disregard).
- Omit: To leave out or exclude, sometimes unintentionally.
Phrasal Verbs
- Forget about: To stop thinking or worrying about something; to consider something lost or unimportant.
- You should just forget about that silly rumor.
- I've completely forgotten about our appointment.
Related Idioms
- "Easier said than done": Often used in the context of trying to forget something painful.
- "Just forget him," she said. But it's easier said than done.
- "Out of sight, out of mind": Suggests that people or things not seen are soon forgotten.
Verb
- leave behind unintentionally
- I forgot my umbrella in the restaurant
- I left my keys inside the car and locked the doors
- forget to do something
- Don't forget to call the chairman of the board to the meeting!
- be unable to remember
- I'm drawing a blank
- You are blocking the name of your first wife!
- dismiss from the mind; stop remembering
- I tried to bury these unpleasant memories