retrospective
/,retrou'spektiv/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Concerned with or related to the past: Looking back on or dealing with past events or situations.
- (Law) Effective from a past date: Having legal force or application from a date in the past.
Noun:
- An exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work: A show presenting a comprehensive overview of an artist's career, typically held late in their career or posthumously.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- The new tax law is not retrospective; it only applies to future income.
- After the accident, his analysis was purely retrospective, focusing on what could have been done differently.
- Noun:
- The museum is hosting a major retrospective of the painter's work from the 1960s to the present.
- The film festival featured a retrospective on classic Hollywood directors.
Advanced Usage
- "In retrospect": (A related adverbial phrase) When looking back on a past event.
- In retrospect, investing in that company was a wise decision.
- "Retrospective analysis": An examination or study of past events to understand them.
- The committee conducted a retrospective analysis of the project's failures.
Variants and Related Words
- Retrospect (n): A survey or review of a past course of events or period of time.
- In retrospect, the signs of the problem were clear.
- Retrospectively (adv): In a way that relates to or considers the past.
- The policy was applied retrospectively.
- Retrospection (n): The action of looking back on or reviewing past events.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Backward-looking, review, ex post facto.
- Noun: Review, survey, exhibition, showcase.
Antonyms
- Adjective: Prospective, forward-looking, future.
Related Phrases
- Retrospective pay: Payment for work done in a past period.
- The union negotiated a retrospective pay increase for the last six months.
- Retrospective fear: (Psychology) Anxiety about past actions or events.
- She was plagued by retrospective fear about her choices.
Adjective
- concerned with or related to the past
- retrospective self-justification
Noun
- an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work