returning
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Tending to be turned back: Describes something that has a tendency or characteristic of moving or being directed backward or to a previous position.
- Tending to return to an earlier state: Describes something that shows an inclination to revert or go back to a prior condition, form, or place.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- The returning tide slowly covered the beach. (The tide, which tends to come back, covered the beach.)
- She is a returning student, having come back to university after ten years. (She is a student who has a tendency to return to the earlier state of being a student.)
- The boomerang's returning flight amazed the children. (The boomerang's tendency to be turned back in its flight amazed them.)
Advanced Usage
- Used attributively: Often placed directly before a noun to describe its nature.
- The spacecraft executed a returning maneuver. (The spacecraft performed a maneuver designed to bring it back.)
- In technical contexts: Can describe physical phenomena or system behaviors.
- The experiment studied the returning motion of the pendulum. (The experiment studied the pendulum's motion tending to go back to its center.)
Variants and Related Words
- Return (verb): To go or come back to a place, person, or state.
- He will return home tomorrow.
- Return (noun): An act of coming or going back.
- We await his return from the journey.
- Returnee (noun): A person who returns, especially to their own country.
- The program assists war refugees who are returnees.
Synonyms
- Reverting: Returning to a previous state.
- Recurring: Happening again or repeatedly.
- Backward: Directed behind or to the rear.
Related Phrases
- Returning officer (noun phrase): An official in charge of elections in a district. (Note: This is a compound noun where 'returning' functions as an adjective within the fixed phrase).
- Returning thanks (verb phrase): The act of expressing gratitude in return.
Notes on Meaning
The adjective returning primarily describes an inherent tendency or direction. It is not typically used predictively (e.g., "The tide is returning" uses the verb 'return'). As an adjective, it is mostly used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun has the quality of coming back or being sent back.
Adjective
- tending to be turned back
- tending to return to an earlier state