rhetoric
/'retərik/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The art or study of using language effectively and persuasively: This refers to the principles and techniques of speaking or writing in a way that is intended to be impressive, convincing, or influential, especially in public contexts.
- Language that is intended to sound impressive or persuasive but is often perceived as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content: This meaning describes speech or writing that uses elaborate or impressive-sounding words to conceal a lack of substance or honest intent.
- A style of speaking or writing characterized by elaborate or excessive use of words: This refers to a manner of expression that is overly ornate, showy, or artificial.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The politician's speech was a masterclass in effective rhetoric. (This highlights the skillful use of persuasive language.)
- We are tired of empty campaign promises and political rhetoric. (This uses the word to mean insincere or meaningless talk.)
- The professor's writing was dense with academic rhetoric, making it difficult to understand. (This describes an overly complex and ornate style.)
Advanced Usage
- "Mere rhetoric": Language that is all style and no substance; empty or deceptive talk.
- His apology sounded like mere rhetoric and did not seem genuine.
- "Rhetorical question": A question asked for effect, not to elicit an answer, as the answer is obvious or implied.
- "Are you kidding me?" is a common rhetorical question expressing disbelief.
- "Rhetorical device": A technique used in speech or writing to achieve a particular effect, such as metaphor, hyperbole, or alliteration.
- The speaker used the rhetorical device of repetition to emphasize her main point.
Variants and Related Words
- Rhetorical (adj): Pertaining to rhetoric; characterized by a style intended to impress or persuade.
- She made a rhetorical gesture to quiet the crowd.
- Rhetorician (n): An expert in or teacher of rhetoric; a skilled public speaker or writer.
- The ancient Greek rhetorician Aristotle wrote extensively on the subject.
Synonyms
- Oratory: The art of public speaking, especially in a formal and eloquent manner.
- Eloquence: Fluent, forceful, and persuasive speaking or writing.
- Bombast: High-sounding language with little meaning; inflated or grandiose speech.
- Grandiloquence: A pompous or extravagant style of language.
Related Phrases
- "So much rhetoric": A phrase used to dismiss talk as being excessive and insubstantial.
- There has been so much rhetoric about change, but we have seen little action.
- "Heat of rhetoric": Refers to passionate, intense, and often aggressive language used in debate.
- The debate descended into the heat of rhetoric and personal attacks.
Noun
- study of the technique and rules for using language effectively (especially in public speaking)
- loud and confused and empty talk
- mere rhetoric
- high-flown style; excessive use of verbal ornamentation
- the grandiosity of his prose
- an excessive ornateness of language
- using language effectively to please or persuade