rubicund

/'ru:bikənd/

Thân thiện

His rubicund cheeks glowed after an afternoon of sledding in the snow.

Definition

Adjective: - Having a healthy reddish color, especially in the face; ruddy. This term often describes a complexion that suggests good health, vigor, or an outdoor lifestyle.

Usage and Examples

The adjective "rubicund" is used to describe a person's skin, particularly the cheeks or face, that has a reddish or rosy hue. It is a somewhat formal or literary word.

• Examples:
  • After a week of hiking in the mountains, he returned with a rubicund glow.
  • The portrait captured the subject's rubicund cheeks and bright eyes.
  • The cold winter air made the children's faces pleasantly rubicund.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• Connotation: "Rubicund" typically carries a positive connotation, implying health, vitality, and a cheerful disposition. It is not usually used to describe an unhealthy redness from fever or irritation.
• Formality: It is more common in written English, particularly in descriptive or literary contexts, than in everyday conversation.

Variants and Related Words

• Ruddiness (noun): The quality or state of being ruddy or rubicund.
  • The ruddiness of his complexion was a testament to his active life.

Synonyms

• Ruddy: Having a healthy red color.
• Florid: Having a red or flushed complexion; can sometimes imply excessive redness.
• Rosy: Having a pink or reddish color, often suggesting health or optimism.
• Sanguine (archaic in this sense): Having a healthy red color; confident or optimistic in temperament.

Antonyms

• Pale: Lacking color or intensity of color.
• Pallid: Pale, typically because of poor health.
• Wan: Pale and giving the impression of illness or exhaustion.

Idioms and Fixed Phrases

While there are no common idioms using "rubicund" itself, the concept is often associated with classic descriptions of health and character. - To have a rubicund countenance: A formal way to say "to have a red, healthy-looking face." - The old sailor had a rubicund countenance, etched with lines from years at sea.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life
   • a ruddy complexion
   • Santa's rubicund cheeks
   • a fresh and sanguine complexion

Từ đồng nghĩa

• ruddy
• florid
• sanguine