sandwich

/'sænwidʤ/

Thân thiện

A child eats a peanut butter and jelly sandwich at the kitchen table.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A food item consisting of two or more slices of bread with a filling between them: The most common meaning, referring to a prepared meal or snack.
   • Something resembling a sandwich in structure: Used metaphorically to describe any object or situation where one thing is tightly enclosed between two others.

2. Verb:

   • To insert or squeeze tightly between two people or objects: To place something or someone in a narrow space between two other things, often creating a cramped condition.
   • To make something into a sandwich: To prepare food by placing a filling between slices of bread.

Usage Examples

• Noun:

  • I ate a ham and cheese sandwich for lunch.
  • The geology class examined a rock sandwich of shale between two layers of limestone.

• Verb:

  • The small car was sandwiched between two trucks in the parking lot.
  • She sandwiched the slice of turkey between two pieces of rye bread.

Advanced Usage

• "to be sandwiched between": To be in a tight or uncomfortable position, physically or metaphorically, between two other entities.
  • The country is sandwiched between two powerful and often conflicting neighbors.
• "sandwich generation": A generation of people, typically middle-aged, who are responsible for bringing up their own children and for the care of their aging parents. (This is a common compound noun listed here as it is a fixed cultural term directly derived from the verb's metaphorical use).
  • Members of the sandwich generation often experience significant financial and emotional stress.

Variants and Related Words

• Sandwichable (adj): Capable of being made into or placed like a sandwich.
  • The ingredients were easily sandwichable.
• Sandwiching (v, gerund): The act of placing something between two other things.
  • The sandwiching of the fragile document between two pieces of cardboard protected it.

Synonyms

• Noun: Roll, sub, hoagie, baguette (for specific types of sandwiches).
• Verb: Wedge, cram, insert, squeeze.

Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions

(The verb "sandwich" is typically used transitively with "between" and does not form common phrasal verbs.) - Sandwich in: To fit someone or something into a very tight schedule or space. - Can you sandwich in a quick meeting between your other appointments?

Related Idioms

• "Like a (something) sandwich": Used to describe something that is tightly enclosed or compressed.
  • The commuters were packed in the subway car like a sardine sandwich.

Học thuật

Noun

1. two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them

Verb

1. insert or squeeze tightly between two people or objects
   • She was sandwiched in her airplane seat between two fat men
2. make into a sandwich