scaffold

/'skæfəld/

Thân thiện

Workers stand on a scaffold to paint the side of the building.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A temporary structure built around a building: A scaffold is a temporary framework of poles and planks built around a building to provide a platform for workers to stand on while constructing, repairing, or cleaning the building.
   • A raised platform used for executions: Historically, a scaffold is a raised wooden platform on which criminals were executed, typically by hanging or beheading.

2. Verb:

   • To provide with a scaffold: To erect or support something with a temporary framework of poles and planks.

Examples

• Noun:

  • The construction crew erected a scaffold around the old church tower for restoration work.
  • In the 18th century, the condemned prisoner was led to the scaffold.

• Verb:

  • The workers will need to scaffold the entire facade before they can repaint it.

Advanced Usage

• "To go to the scaffold": To be executed.
  • The traitor was sentenced to go to the scaffold.
• "Scaffold of society" (Metaphorical): Refers to the basic framework or structure that supports a society or system.
  • Education and the rule of law are part of the scaffold of a civilized society.

Variants and Related Words

• Scaffolding (n): The materials (poles, planks, etc.) that make up a scaffold; the system of scaffolds itself.
  • The building was covered in metal scaffolding.

Synonyms

• Noun (Structure): Framework, staging, platform.
• Noun (Execution platform): Gallows, block (for beheading).
• Verb: Support, brace, frame.

Related Phrases

• "Scaffold pole": One of the vertical poles in a scaffold structure.
• "Scaffold board": A plank used in a scaffold to form a working platform.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a temporary arrangement erected around a building for convenience of workers
2. a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

Verb

1. provide with a scaffold for support
   • scaffold the building before painting it