self-indulgent

/'selfin'dʌldʤənt/

Thân thiện

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Characterized by excessive gratification of one's own desires and pleasures: "Self-indulgent" describes a person or behavior that allows oneself to have or do what they want, especially to an excessive degree, often without regard for discipline, consequences, or the needs of others.

Usage

The word "self-indulgent" is used to describe actions, habits, or attitudes that prioritize personal pleasure, comfort, or whim. It often carries a critical or disapproving tone, implying a lack of self-control or consideration.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • His self-indulgent spending habits left him in debt.
  • The memoir was criticized for being overly self-indulgent and lacking focus.
  • After a week of strict dieting, she allowed herself a self-indulgent dessert.

Advanced Usage

• "To be self-indulgent": To habitually or characteristically indulge one's own desires.
  • The artist was known to be self-indulgent, often prioritizing his whims over his deadlines.
• Used to modify abstract nouns describing behavior or periods of time.
  • a self-indulgent lifestyle
  • a self-indulgent afternoon spent reading and napping

Variants and Related Words

• Self-indulgence (n): The act or habit of indulging one's own desires.
  • His weekend of self-indulgence included fine food and no work.
• Indulgent (adj): Characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone; lenient or permissive. (Note: "Indulgent" can apply to being lenient with others, while "self-indulgent" is specifically focused on oneself.)

Synonyms

• Hedonistic: Pursuing pleasure as the chief good.
• Sybaritic: Fond of sensuous luxury or pleasure; self-indulgently sensual.
• Decadent: Characterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline, often marked by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury.

Antonyms

• Abstemious: Sparing in consumption of especially food and drink.
• Ascetic: Practicing strict self-denial as a measure of personal and especially spiritual discipline.
• Self-disciplined: Showing restraint and control over one's impulses, emotions, or desires.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "Pamper oneself": To treat oneself with special care and indulgence. While similar, this phrase is less inherently negative than "be self-indulgent."
  • She decided to pamper herself with a spa day.
• "Give in to temptation": To yield to a desire, often for something considered pleasurable but potentially unwise. This phrase describes a single act, whereas "self-indulgent" often describes a character trait or pattern.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. indulgent of your own appetites and desires
   • a self-indulgent...way of looking at life- Havelock Ellis