senile
/'si:nail/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Showing a decline in mental or physical abilities due to old age: Used to describe a person, typically elderly, whose cognitive functions (such as memory, reasoning, or judgment) or physical health have deteriorated because of advanced age. 2. Characteristic of or caused by old age: Pertaining to the weaknesses or infirmities associated with aging.
Usage
The word "senile" is used to describe the condition of an elderly person. It is a clinical and descriptive term but can be considered insensitive or offensive if used disrespectfully. It is often used in medical or formal contexts (e.g., senile dementia).
Examples
- Adjective:
- Her grandfather became increasingly senile, often forgetting where he put his glasses.
- The doctor explained that the patient's confusion was due to senile decline.
- He was not just old; he was senile and required constant care.
Advanced Usage
- "Senile dementia": A term, now often replaced by "dementia," historically used to describe a decline in memory and thinking skills severe enough to reduce a person's ability to perform everyday activities, with onset in old age.
- The nursing home specializes in caring for patients with senile dementia.
Variants and Related Words
- Senility (noun): The condition of being senile; the physical and mental decline associated with old age.
- The rapid onset of his senility was distressing for the family.
Synonyms
- Doddering: Moving or thinking in a shaky, unsteady way due to age.
- Decrepit: Worn out or ruined because of age or neglect.
- Infirm: Physically or mentally weak, especially due to age.
- Failing: Becoming weaker or less effective.
Antonyms
- Lucid: Able to think clearly, especially during periods of illness or confusion.
- Sound: In good condition; not damaged, injured, or diseased, often referring to mind or judgment.
- Vigorous: Strong, healthy, and full of energy.
Adjective
- mentally or physically infirm with age
- his mother was doddering and frail