doddering
/'dɔdəriɳ/ Cách viết khác : (doddery) /'dɔdəri/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: - Mentally or physically weak or unsteady due to old age: Describes a person, typically elderly, who is feeble, shaky, or infirm in body or mind.
Usage
The adjective "doddering" is used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb like "be" or "seem"). It carries a connotation of advanced age and significant decline, often implying a loss of vigor, stability, or mental sharpness. It is a descriptive term, not a medical diagnosis.
Examples
- The doddering old man needed help to cross the street.
- Her once-sharp mind had become doddering and forgetful.
- He was too doddering to live alone anymore.
Advanced Usage
- "doddering fool": A common, though potentially offensive, phrase emphasizing foolishness attributed to senility.
- The villain in the story underestimated the hero, dismissing him as a mere doddering fool.
- The term can sometimes be used metaphorically for institutions or systems perceived as old, slow, and ineffective.
- Critics described the government agency as a doddering bureaucracy resistant to change.
Variants and Related Words
- Doddery (adjective): A synonym with identical meaning.
- He was a doddery old gentleman.
- Dodder (verb): To move or walk in a slow, shaky, and unsteady manner, often due to age or weakness. This is the root verb from which "doddering" is derived.
- She doddered slowly down the garden path.
Synonyms
- Decrepit: Worn out or ruined because of age or neglect.
- Feeble: Lacking physical strength, especially as a result of age or illness.
- Senile: Showing a decline in cognitive abilities associated with old age.
- Infirm: Physically or mentally weak, especially through age or illness.
- Faltering: Moving unsteadily or hesitantly.
Antonyms
- Agile: Able to move quickly and easily.
- Nimble: Quick and light in movement or action.
- Vigorous: Strong, healthy, and full of energy.
- Lucid: Expressed clearly; easy to understand (especially regarding mental state).
- Steady: Firmly fixed, supported, or balanced; not shaking or moving.
Adjective
- mentally or physically infirm with age
- his mother was doddering and frail