serrate
/'serit/ Cách viết khác : (serrated) /se'reitid/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Having a notched or saw-like edge: Describes an object, especially a leaf or blade, whose margin is lined with forward-pointing teeth, resembling the teeth of a saw.
Verb:
- To provide with a notched or jagged edge: The action of making a smooth edge serrated by creating a series of teeth or notches.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The serrate leaves of the elm tree are easy to identify.
- A chef's knife is smooth, but a bread knife has a serrate edge for cutting crusty loaves.
Verb:
- The machinist will serrate the metal bar to improve its grip.
- Some manufacturers serrate the blade to make it more effective for cutting fibrous materials.
Advanced Usage
- "Serrated": This is the more common adjectival form, especially when describing man-made objects.
- He used a serrated knife to slice the tomato.
- "Doubly serrate" or "Biserrate": A botanical term describing a leaf margin where the teeth themselves have smaller teeth.
- The birch tree leaf is doubly serrate.
Variants and Related Words
- Serrated (adj.): The standard adjective form meaning having a saw-toothed edge.
- A serrated edge provides better cutting power for some tasks.
- Serration (n.): The state of being serrated; a single notch or tooth on a serrated edge.
- The serrations on the blade were very fine.
- Dentate (adj.): A related botanical term meaning toothed, but with the teeth pointing outward rather than forward.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Toothed, jagged, saw-toothed, notched.
- Verb: Notch, indent, jag.
Antonyms
- Adjective: Smooth, even, straight.
- Verb: Smooth, polish.
Related Phrases
- Serrate margin: A common phrase in botany and biology to describe the characteristic edge of a leaf or shell.
- The plant identification key noted the leaf's serrate margin.
- Serrate cutting edge: A technical description for tools and blades.
- The saw's serrate cutting edge made quick work of the branch.
Adjective
- notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex
Verb
- make saw-toothed or jag the edge of
- serrate the edges of the teeth