sirdar

/'sə:dɑ:/

Thân thiện

The sirdar leads a group of workers through the tea plantation.

Definition

Noun: 1. A person of importance or authority in India or neighboring regions: Historically, "sirdar" refers to a leader, chief, or commander, often of a tribe, village, or military unit in the Indian subcontinent. 2. A title for a military commander or high-ranking official: In specific historical contexts, particularly in Egypt under British influence, "Sirdar" was the title for the British Commander-in-Chief of the Egyptian army.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The village sirdar settled the dispute between the two families. (The village leader settled the dispute between the two families.)
  • During the British colonial period, the Sirdar of the Egyptian army held significant power. (During the British colonial period, the Commander-in-Chief of the Egyptian army held significant power.)

Advanced Usage

• The term is now largely historical or archaic in general English usage but may still be found in historical texts, literature, or discussions of colonial history.
• It can function as an honorific title, similar to "chief" or "lord," when used before a name (e.g., ).

Variants and Related Words

• Sardar (noun): A more common modern transliteration of the same title, widely used in South Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Nepal) for a leader or a Sikh title of respect.

Synonyms

• Chief: A leader or ruler of a people or clan.
• Commander: A person in authority, especially over a body of troops.
• Headman: The leader of a tribe or community.

Notes on Different Meanings

1. Indian Subcontinent Context: Primarily denotes a local leader, nobleman, or military officer.
2. Egyptian Historical Context: Specifically denotes the British commander leading the Egyptian army in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an important person in India