slam
/slæm/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To close or put something down with great force, making a loud noise: This is the most common meaning, describing a violent, noisy action.
- To hit or strike something with great force: To collide with or impact something violently.
- To criticize someone or something very harshly: To attack verbally in a severe and forceful manner.
Noun:
- The loud noise made by something being closed or hitting something with great force: The sound resulting from a violent impact.
- A harsh, severe criticism: A forceful verbal attack or insult.
Examples
Verb:
- He was so angry that he slammed the door as he left.
- The car slammed into the wall.
- The critic slammed the new movie in his review.
Noun:
- The slam of the door echoed through the house.
- Her comment was a real slam against his character.
Advanced Usage
"to slam on the brakes": To press the brake pedal in a vehicle very hard and suddenly.
- I had to slam on the brakes to avoid hitting the dog.
"to slam dunk" (basketball): To score by jumping and forcing the ball down through the basket with one or both hands. Figuratively, it means something that is very easy or certain to succeed.
- Getting that contract was a slam dunk for the company.
Variants and Related Words
- Slam-dance (verb): A style of dancing to punk rock music involving violent collisions with other dancers.
- Grand Slam (noun): In sports (like tennis or golf), winning all the major tournaments in a season or calendar year. In baseball, a home run hit when the bases are loaded.
- Slammer (noun, informal): Jail or prison.
Synonyms
- Verb (to close forcefully): Bang, crash.
- Verb (to criticize): Attack, blast, pan.
- Noun (sound): Bang, crash.
- Noun (criticism): Insult, dig, barb.
Related Phrasal Verbs
Slam into: To crash into something with force.
- The truck slammed into the side of the building.
Slam down: To put something down on a surface with force.
- He slammed down the phone after the argument.
Related Idioms
Slam the door on (something): To completely and finally reject an idea, opportunity, or person.
- By refusing to negotiate, they slammed the door on a peaceful solution.
A poetry slam: A competitive event in which poets perform their work and are judged by the audience.
- She won first place at the local poetry slam.
Noun
- an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect
- his parting shot was `drop dead'
- she threw shafts of sarcasm
- she takes a dig at me every chance she gets
- a forceful impact that makes a loud noise
- the noise made by the forceful impact of two objects
- winning all or all but one of the tricks in bridge
Verb
- throw violently
- He slammed the book on the table
- dance the slam dance
- strike violently
- slam the ball
- close violently
- He slammed the door shut