slum

/slʌm/

Thân thiện

A family lives in a small, crowded house in the city slum.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A densely populated urban area characterized by substandard housing, poverty, and poor living conditions: A "slum" is a district of a city where the buildings are in very bad condition, and the people who live there are very poor.

2. Verb (often used as "to slum" or "slumming"):

   • To visit or spend time in a place or with people of a lower socio-economic status, often out of curiosity or for adventure: This usage is often considered condescending or insensitive, as it implies a temporary, voyeuristic interest in poverty.

Usage Examples

• Noun:

  • The government has promised to improve housing in the city's largest slum.
  • Many families in the slum lack access to clean water and sanitation.

• Verb:

  • Critics accused the wealthy tourists of slumming when they visited the impoverished neighborhood.
  • In the 1920s, it was fashionable for some young aristocrats to go slumming in East London.

Advanced Usage

• "Slum it" (informal, often disapproving): To voluntarily accept or endure conditions that are less comfortable than one is used to.
  • We had to slum it in a cheap motel when our flight was canceled.
• "Slum clearance" or "slum redevelopment": Official programs to demolish slum areas and replace them with better housing.
  • The slum clearance project aims to relocate thousands of families.

Variants and Related Words

• Slummy (adjective): Resembling or characteristic of a slum; squalid.
  • They lived in a slummy apartment with peeling paint.
• Slumlord (noun): A landlord who rents out substandard, overcrowded apartments, often in slums, at high profits.
  • The tenants protested against the neglectful slumlord.

Synonyms

• Noun: Shantytown, ghetto, favela (Brazilian Portuguese term), skid row, tenement district.
• Verb: (To go) slumming, condescend, patronize.

Related Phrases

• "Slum tourism" or "poverty tourism": The practice of tourists visiting impoverished areas, which is a controversial form of travel.
  • The ethics of slum tourism are widely debated.

Notes on Usage

• The noun "slum" is a standard term in urban studies and sociology to describe areas of extreme urban poverty. However, it can be perceived as derogatory by residents; terms like "informal settlement" or "underserved community" are sometimes used as more respectful alternatives.
• The verb form ("to slum" or "slumming") is almost always used critically to describe behavior seen as exploitative or insensitive. It highlights a power imbalance and a lack of genuine engagement with the community.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

Verb

1. spend time at a lower socio-economic level than one's own, motivated by curiosity or desire for adventure; usage considered condescending and insensitive
   • attending a motion picture show by the upper class was considered sluming in the early 20th century

Từ đồng nghĩa

• slum area