sluggish
/'slʌgiʃ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Slow-moving or lacking energy: Describes something or someone that moves, reacts, or functions with very little speed, energy, or alertness.
- Not active or brisk: Used to describe a market, business, or economy that is slow and shows little activity or growth.
- Slow to respond or function: Indicates a delayed or lethargic response, often due to physical or mental inertia.
Usage Examples
- Describing a person or animal:
- Describing a process or system:
- Describing economic activity:
Advanced Usage
- "to feel sluggish": to feel lethargic, tired, and slow.
- "a sluggish start": a slow or ineffective beginning to an activity or event.
Variants and Related Words
- Sluggishly (adverb): in a slow, lazy, or reluctant manner.
- Sluggishness (noun): the quality or state of being sluggish.
Synonyms
- Lethargic: affected by lethargy; sluggish and apathetic.
- Inert: lacking the ability or strength to move.
- Torpid: mentally or physically inactive; lethargic.
- Languid: displaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed.
Antonyms
- Energetic: showing or involving great activity or vitality.
- Brisk: active, fast, and energetic.
- Vigorous: strong, healthy, and full of energy.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- Sluggish as molasses (in January): extremely slow-moving. (Note: This is an idiomatic simile using "sluggish" as a descriptor.)
Adjective
- slow and apathetic
- she was fat and inert
- a sluggish worker
- a mind grown torpid in old age
- (of business) not active or brisk
- business is dull (or slow)
- a sluggish market
- moving slowly
- a sluggish stream