socle

/'sɔkl/

Thân thiện

The statue stands on a marble socle in the garden.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A plain plinth that supports a wall: In architecture, a socle is a plain, often projecting, base or pedestal that supports a wall, column, statue, or other structure. It is typically a continuous, low, and solid foundation.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The ancient column was set upon a massive stone socle.
  • The architect designed a granite socle to support the entire facade of the building.

Advanced Usage

• Architectural Context: The term is used specifically in architectural and art history to describe the foundational support for structures or sculptures. It emphasizes functionality and structural integrity over decorative detail.
  • The marble statue was mounted on a simple, unadorned socle.

Variants and Related Words

• Plinth (n): A heavy base supporting a statue or vase. While similar, a plinth can be more decorative, whereas a socle is often characterized by its plainness and its role as a continuous support for a wall.
• Pedestal (n): The support or foot of a column, statue, or structure. A pedestal is often a distinct, elevated base, while a socle is more integrated into the foundation of a wall.

Synonyms

• Base: The lowest part or edge of something, especially the part on which it rests or is supported.
• Foundation: The lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level; a socle can be the visible part of a foundation.

Related Phrases

• To be set on a socle: Describes an object or structure being supported by this type of base.
  • The memorial wall was set on a socle of local limestone.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a plain plinth that supports a wall