sophora

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sophora

A sophora tree blooms with yellow flowers in the garden.

Definition

Noun 1. A genus of flowering plants: Sophora is the scientific name for a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the pea family (Fabaceae). These plants are characterized by having compound leaves (odd-pinnate) and often bear showy, pea-like flowers. Some species are known for their ornamental value or medicinal properties.

Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • The yellow flowers of the Sophora tree brightened the entire garden.
    • Several alkaloids with biological activity have been isolated from *Sophora species.*
    • Botanists are studying the phylogenetic relationships within the genus *Sophora.
Advanced Usage
  • In Botanical Nomenclature: The word is always capitalized () and italicized when referring to the genus name in scientific writing. When used in a general sense, it may not be italicized.
    • The paper discussed the phytochemistry of Sophora flavescens.*
Variants and Related Words
  • Sophora japonica (Styphnolobium japonicum): A common ornamental tree also known as the Japanese pagoda tree or Chinese scholar tree.
  • Sophora secundiflora: A species known as the mescal bean or Texas mountain laurel.
  • Sophorine: An alkaloid found in some plants.
Synonyms
  • Genus Sophora (scientific synonym)
  • Pagoda tree (common name for specific species like )
Notes on Different Meanings
  • The primary and almost exclusive meaning of "sophora" is as a botanical genus name. It does not have common idiomatic or phrasal verb uses. Its usage is largely confined to scientific, horticultural, and pharmacological contexts.
sophora

A sophora tree blooms with yellow flowers in the garden.

Noun
  1. cosmopolitan genus of trees and shrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and showy flowers; some species placed in genus Podalyria