sovietize
/'souviətaiz/ Cách viết khác : (sovietise) /'souviətaiz/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Transitive Verb:
- To model a country's social, political, and economic structure on that of the Soviet Union; to impose a system of government and organization similar to that of the former USSR.
- To bring a country or region under the control or dominant influence of the Soviet Union.
Usage
- The verb "sovietize" is used to describe the process of transforming a nation's institutions and policies to align with the model established by the Soviet Union. It implies a top-down imposition of a specific political and economic system.
- It is typically used in historical or political contexts to discuss the Cold War era and its aftermath.
Examples
- Transitive Verb:
- The victorious power sought to sovietize the occupied territories, implementing collective farming and state-run industries.
- Historians debate the extent to which the regime attempted to sovietize its satellite states.
- The political manifesto called for the complete sovietization of the country's economy. (Note: "sovietization" is the noun form, used here to show the result of the action).
Advanced Usage
- "Sovietize" often carries a critical or negative connotation, suggesting forced adoption and loss of national sovereignty or existing cultural/political traditions.
- The term is largely historical, referring to events during the 20th century, particularly the period of Soviet expansionism.
Variants and Related Words
- Sovietization (n): The process or result of sovietizing.
- The rapid sovietization of Eastern Europe after World War II defined the early Cold War.
- Sovietise (v): British English spelling variant of "sovietize".
Synonyms
- Communize: To bring under communist control or make communist in character. (Note: While related, "communize" is broader, while "sovietize" specifically references the Soviet model.)
- Bolshevize: To make Bolshevik or revolutionary communist in principle (also historically specific).
Antonyms
- De-sovietize: To remove Soviet characteristics or influence.
- Liberalize: To make or become more liberal, especially in political or economic policies.
- Decentralize: To transfer control from a central to local authorities (opposite of the centralizing tendency in sovietization).
Verb
- model a country's social, political, and economic structure on the Soviet Union
- Castro sovietized Cuba
- bring under Soviet control, of a country