spate
/speit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A sudden, large, and forceful flow of water: Specifically, a rapid rise in the water level of a river or stream, typically caused by heavy rain or melting snow. 2. A sudden, forceful outpouring or surge of something: Used to describe a large, often overwhelming, amount of something that arrives or occurs suddenly and in quick succession. 3. (Often followed by 'of') A large number, amount, or extent: A great quantity of things or events happening within a short period.
Examples
- Meaning 1 (Water flow):
- The river was in spate after the storm, making it dangerous to cross.
- The sudden spate washed away part of the road.
- Meaning 2 & 3 (Large, sudden amount):
- The company received a spate of complaints about the new policy.
- There has been a spate of burglaries in the neighborhood recently.
- She uttered a spate of angry words before leaving the room.
Advanced Usage
- "To be in spate": This is a common phrase used specifically for rivers and streams, meaning they are flowing fast and high, often overflowing their banks.
- After a week of rain, all the local rivers are in spate.
Variants and Related Words
- Spates (plural noun): The standard plural form.
- The region has experienced several spates of flooding this year.
Synonyms
- Flood, deluge, torrent: For the meaning of a large flow of water.
- Outpouring, rush, surge, flurry, barrage: For the meaning of a sudden large amount of something non-physical (e.g., words, events).
- Lot, slew, wad, mint, plenty, passel, batch, deal: (Informal) For the meaning of a large number or amount.
Related Phrases
- A spate of [something]: This is the most common construction for meanings 2 and 3.
- A spate of new regulations.
- A spate of bad luck.
Noun
- the occurrence of a water flow resulting from sudden rain or melting snow
- a sudden forceful flow
- (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
- a batch of letters
- a deal of trouble
- a lot of money
- he made a mint on the stock market
- see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos
- it must have cost plenty
- a slew of journalists
- a wad of money