spile
/spail/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A plug or bung for a hole in a cask or barrel: A "spile" is a small peg, typically made of wood, used to stop or control the flow of liquid from a hole in a barrel.
- A spout or tube inserted into a tree: A "spile" is a small tube or spout driven into a tree, especially a maple or palm, to draw off sap or liquid.
- A pile or stake driven into the ground: A "spile" is a heavy column, often of wood, driven into the earth to provide foundational support for a structure, similar to a pile.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Barrel Plug):
- The cooper inserted a wooden spile into the bunghole to seal the beer barrel.
- He removed the spile to allow the cider to flow from the cask.
- Noun (Tree Tap):
- In early spring, they tap maple trees by driving a spile into the trunk to collect sap for syrup.
- The spile dripped a steady stream of sweet palm sap into the bucket.
- Noun (Support Pile):
- The old pier was supported by dozens of wooden spiles driven deep into the riverbed.
- Engineers used concrete spiles for the foundation of the bridge abutment.
Advanced Usage
- "To drive a spile": To insert a spile, either into a tree to tap it or into the ground as a support.
- The tapper drove a spile into the sugar maple with a single, practiced blow.
- "Spile hole": The hole made for or closed by a spile.
- They carefully cleaned the spile hole before inserting a new bung.
Variants and Related Words
- Spiling (n): The collective spiles or piles used in a structure; also, the action of driving spiles.
- The spiling for the seawall was completed before the storm season.
- Bung (n): A closer synonym for the barrel plug meaning of "spile," often a larger stopper.
- He hammered the bung into the barrel's bunghole.
Synonyms
- Plug, stopper, bung (for the barrel meaning).
- Tap, spout (for the tree-tapping meaning).
- Pile, stake, post, piling (for the structural support meaning).
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Spile" is primarily a noun. It is rarely used as a verb in modern English, and thus does not commonly form phrasal verbs. The verb form, meaning to fit with a spile or to draw off with a spile, is largely obsolete.)
Related Idioms
(Note: There are no common idioms in contemporary English that feature the word "spile.")
Noun
- a plug used to close a hole in a barrel or flask
- a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure