squalid

/skwɔlid/

Thân thiện

A family sadly looks at their squalid apartment.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Extremely dirty, filthy, and unpleasant due to neglect or poverty: Describes conditions or places that are repulsively unclean and often in a state of decay.
   • Morally repulsive, sordid, or degraded: Describes actions, situations, or behavior that are considered vile, corrupt, or dishonorable.

Examples of Usage

• Describing physical conditions:
  • The refugees were forced to live in squalid conditions without clean water.
  • He grew up in a squalid tenement building in the city's poorest district.
• Describing moral or social degradation:
  • The newspaper exposed the squalid corruption within the local government.
  • The film depicts the squalid reality of life in the criminal underworld.

Advanced Usage

• "Squalid affair": A situation or event marked by sordid, shameful, or morally questionable details.
  • The politician's career ended in a squalid affair involving blackmail and fraud.
• "Squalid poverty": Extreme poverty characterized by filth and deprivation.
  • The charity aims to help children escape from squalid poverty.

Variants and Related Words

• Squalidly (adverb): In a squalid manner.
  • The apartment was squalidly dirty.
• Squalor (noun): The state of being squalid; filthy and wretched conditions.
  • The family lived in utter squalor.

Synonyms

• Filthy: Very dirty.
• Sordid: Involving immoral or dishonorable actions and motives; arousing moral distaste.
• Seedy: Dirty and unpleasant, possibly from lack of care; often refers to places.
• Foul: Offensively dirty or polluted.
• Wretched: In a very unhappy or unfortunate state; miserable.

Antonyms

• Clean: Free from dirt, marks, or stains.
• Pure: Not mixed or adulterated with any other substance or material; free of moral corruption.
• Decent: Conforming with generally accepted standards of respectable or moral behavior.
• Hygienic: Conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially by being clean.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "Squalid details": The unpleasant, often shameful, specifics of a situation.
  • The biography spared none of the squalid details of the artist's later years.
• "To live in squalor": To live in a state of extreme dirtiness and poverty.
  • After losing his job, he ended up living in squalor.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. foul and run-down and repulsive
   • a flyblown bar on the edge of town
   • a squalid overcrowded apartment in the poorest part of town
   • squalid living conditions
   • sordid shantytowns
2. morally degraded
   • a seedy district
   • the seamy side of life
   • sleazy characters hanging around casinos
   • sleazy storefronts with...dirt on the walls- Seattle Weekly
   • the sordid details of his orgies stank under his very nostrils- James Joyce
   • the squalid atmosphere of intrigue and betrayal

Từ đồng nghĩa

• flyblown
• sordid
• seamy
• seedy
• sleazy