unclean
/'ʌn'kli:n/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Not clean; dirty or soiled: Describes something that is physically dirty, stained, or contaminated.
- Morally impure or corrupt: Describes something or someone considered impure, sinful, or defiled, often in a religious, ceremonial, or ethical context.
- Ritually impure: In specific religious contexts, refers to something that violates laws of purity, making it unfit for ceremonial use or consumption.
Usage Examples
- Adjective (Physically Dirty):
- The kitchen was left in an unclean state after the party.
- He refused to wear the unclean shirt.
- Adjective (Morally/Ritually Impure):
- According to the ancient laws, certain animals were considered unclean.
- The scandal revealed the unclean dealings within the corporation.
Advanced Usage
- "Unclean hands" (Legal/Idiomatic): A principle in law stating that a person who has acted wrongly or unethically in a matter cannot seek equitable relief or justice from the court regarding that matter.
- The judge dismissed the case because the plaintiff came to court with unclean hands.
- "Unclean spirit" (Religious/Archaic): A term often used in religious texts to refer to a demon or evil spirit.
- The exorcism was performed to drive out the unclean spirit.
Variants and Related Words
- Uncleanness (n): The state or condition of being unclean.
- The uncleanness of the water source was a major health concern.
- Uncleanly (adv, adj - less common): In an unclean manner. (As an adjective, it is an archaic form meaning 'unclean'.)
- (adv) The wound was uncleanly dressed, leading to infection.
Synonyms
- Dirty: Soiled, grimy, filthy.
- Impure: Contaminated, defiled, polluted.
- Sullied: Tarnished, stained (often morally).
- Foul: Disgustingly dirty or offensive.
Antonyms
- Clean: Free from dirt, pollution, or moral blemish.
- Pure: Not mixed or adulterated; free from moral corruption.
- Spotless: Completely clean.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- To feel unclean: To feel morally soiled or guilty after an action.
- After lying to his friend, he felt unclean.
- Unclean bill of health: A play on the phrase "clean bill of health," indicating a report that something is faulty, diseased, or problematic.
- The inspector gave the restaurant an unclean bill of health due to numerous violations.
Adjective
- having a physical or moral blemish so as to make impure according to dietary or ceremonial laws
- unclean meat
- and the swine...is unclean to you-Leviticus 11:3
- soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime
- dirty unswept sidewalks
- a child in dirty overalls
- dirty slums
- piles of dirty dishes
- put his dirty feet on the clean sheet
- wore an unclean shirt
- mining is a dirty job
- Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves