squat
/skwɔt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To sit on one's heels with the knees bent and the buttocks near or touching the heels: This is the primary physical action of lowering the body into a crouching position.
- To occupy an unused building or land without legal permission or payment: This meaning refers to the act of residing in a place unlawfully.
- To be disproportionately short and wide; to be low to the ground: This describes the characteristic of an object or building.
Noun:
- The act or position of squatting: The state of having the body lowered into a crouch.
- A small, worthless amount: (Slang) A trivial quantity, often used in the phrase "don't know squat."
- An exercise involving repeatedly lowering into a crouching position: A physical exercise to strengthen the leg muscles.
Adjective:
- Short and thick; low and broad: Describing something or someone that is short and solidly built, often with a low center of gravity.
Usage Examples
Verb:
- She had to squat to look at the flowers. (Physical action)
- The activists decided to squat in the abandoned factory. (Illegal occupation)
- The old cottage squatted low among the trees. (Being low and wide)
Noun:
- He held a deep squat for thirty seconds. (Position)
- I don't know squat about quantum physics. (Slang for "nothing")
- She does twenty squats every morning as part of her workout. (Exercise)
Adjective:
- The squat tower was a distinctive feature of the landscape.
- He was a squat, powerful man.
Advanced Usage
"To squat on one's heels": Emphasizes the precise posture of the squat.
- The gardener squatted on his heels to pull the weeds.
"A squat toilet": A type of toilet installed at floor level, requiring the user to squat.
- The bathroom was equipped with a squat toilet.
Variants and Related Words
- Squatter (n): A person who occupies land or a building without legal title.
- The squatters were evicted from the property.
- Squatty (adj): (Informal) Another word for squat; short and thick.
- The squatty little car was easy to park.
Synonyms
- Verb (to crouch): Crouch, hunker (down).
- Adjective (short and broad): Dumpy, stubby, stocky, low-slung.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Squat down: To lower oneself into a squatting position.
- He squatted down to talk to the child.
Related Idioms
- Not know squat (about something): (Slang) To know nothing about a particular subject.
- When it comes to car engines, I don't know squat.
- Hot squat: (Slang, archaic) An electric chair (for execution).
- The criminal was sent to the hot squat.
Adjective
- having a low center of gravity; built low to the ground
- short and thick; as e.g. having short legs and heavy musculature
- some people seem born to be square and chunky
- a dumpy little dumpling of a woman
- dachshunds are long lowset dogs with drooping ears
- a little church with a squat tower
- a squatty red smokestack
- a stumpy ungainly figure
Noun
- the act of assuming or maintaining a crouching position with the knees bent and the buttocks near the heels
- a small worthless amount
- you don't know jack
- exercising by repeatedly assuming a crouching position with the knees bent; strengthens the leg muscles
Verb
- occupy (a dwelling) illegally
- be close to the earth, or be disproportionately wide
- The building squatted low
- sit on one's heels
- In some cultures, the women give birth while squatting
- The children hunkered down to protect themselves from the sandstorm