straggle
/'strægl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To move, grow, or spread in a scattered, irregular, or untidy way: This is the primary meaning, describing something that extends or progresses without order, often lagging behind a main group or spreading loosely.
- To wander or stray from a direct or intended course or group: This sense implies becoming separated or falling behind.
Noun:
- A scattered, irregular, or straggling group or arrangement: This refers to a disorderly or sparse grouping of people or things.
Usage and Examples
Verb:
- The hikers began to straggle as the climb became more difficult. (They became spread out and irregular in their pace and position.)
- Vines straggled over the old garden wall. (They grew in a loose, untidy, spreading manner.)
- A few latecomers straggled into the meeting. (They arrived in a scattered, delayed fashion.)
Noun:
- Only a straggle of protesters remained by evening. (A small, scattered group was left.)
- The village was a straggle of houses along the riverbank. (The houses were arranged in a loose, irregular line.)
Advanced Usage and Nuances
"Straggle in/out/along/behind": These prepositions are commonly used with the verb to specify direction or position relative to a main group.
- The tired children straggled behind their parents.
- Reports are still straggling in from the remote offices.
The verb often carries a connotation of being untidy, unorganized, or lagging. It is frequently used to describe the tail end of a group.
Variants and Related Words
- Straggler (noun): A person or thing that straggles; someone who falls behind or becomes separated.
- The teacher waited for the last few stragglers.
- Straggly (adjective): Growing or spreading in a messy, irregular way; thin and uneven.
- She tried to comb her straggly hair.
Synonyms
- Verb: Lag, trail, drift, wander, scatter, spread, meander.
- Noun: Scattering, sprinkling, trickle.
Antonyms
- Verb: March, parade, proceed in an orderly fashion, keep up.
- Noun: Crowd, throng, mass, orderly line.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Straggle along: To move forward slowly and in a disorganized way.
- The exhausted army straggled along the road.
- Straggle behind: To fail to keep pace and fall to the rear.
- My leg was sore, so I straggled behind the others.
- Straggle in/out: To enter or exit in a slow, irregular trickle over a period of time.
- Audience members straggled out of the theater after the long play.
Noun
- a wandering or disorderly grouping (of things or persons)
- a straggle of outbuildings
- a straggle of followers
Verb
- go, come, or spread in a rambling or irregular way
- Branches straggling out quite far
- wander from a direct or straight course