strung
/striɳ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective 1. Having strings attached or arranged on a cord: Describes objects that are threaded onto a string, cord, or wire. 2. In a state of nervous tension or anxiety: (Often in the form 'highly strung' or 'strung out') Describes a person who is emotionally tense, nervous, or exhausted.
Usage
- The primary use is as the past tense and past participle of the verb 'string' (e.g., ). As an adjective, it describes the resulting state.
- When describing tension, it is almost always used with a modifier like 'highly', 'tightly', or 'out'.
Examples
- Adjective (with objects):
- The artisan showed me a necklace strung with beautiful blue beads.
- We found old keys strung on a red cord in the drawer.
- Adjective (describing tension):
- She's always been highly strung, especially before an exam.
- After working three night shifts, I feel completely strung out.
Advanced Usage
- Strung out:
- Exhausted and tense: Worn out from stress, overwork, or anxiety.
- The team was strung out after the project deadline.
- Suffering from drug addiction: (Slang) Heavily addicted to drugs.
- The novel's character was a musician strung out on heroin.
- Highly/Tightly strung: Describes a person with a sensitive, nervous, or easily agitated temperament.
- His highly strung nature made him a brilliant but unpredictable artist.
Variants and Related Words
- String (verb): To thread on a cord (e.g., ).
- String (noun): A thin cord; a series of things (e.g., ).
- Unstrung (adjective): Emotionally upset or disturbed.
- He was unstrung by the bad news.
Synonyms
- For objects: threaded, beaded, wired, linked.
- For tension: tense, nervous, edgy, wired, on edge, fatigued.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- String along: To deceive someone over a period of time.
- He had no intention of hiring me; he was just stringing me along.
- String together: To combine words or ideas to form a coherent sequence.
- He could barely string together a sentence after the shock.
- String up: (Informal) To hang something, or to execute by hanging.
- They strung up lanterns for the party.
Related Idioms
- Strung like a violin: Very tense or nervous, ready to react.
- No strings attached: Without any special conditions or obligations.
- It's a gift with no strings attached.
Adjective
- that is on a string
- keys strung on a red cord