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supercilious

/,sju:pə'siliəs/
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The word "supercilious" is an adjective that describes someone who behaves or looks as though they think they are better than other people. It often involves a sense of arrogance or disdain towards others, especially those whom the person considers inferior or unworthy.

Easy Explanation:

Imagine someone who looks down on others and acts like they are more important or smarter. When someone is supercilious, they might give you a sneering smile or speak in a way that suggests they think you are not good enough.

Usage Instructions:

You can use "supercilious" to describe a person's attitude or behavior. It is often used in a negative context to highlight someone's arrogance.

Example:
  • "The supercilious waiter treated us as if we were not worthy of dining in the fine restaurant."
Advanced Usage:

In literature and more formal writing, you might encounter "supercilious" used to critique social behaviors, especially in discussions about class or power dynamics.

Word Variants:
  • Superciliousness (noun): The quality of being supercilious.
    • Example: "His superciliousness made him unpopular among his peers."
  • Superciliously (adverb): In a manner that shows arrogance.
    • Example: "She spoke superciliously, making it clear she thought she was above everyone else."
Different Meanings:

"Supercilious" primarily conveys arrogance and disdain, but it can also imply a kind of aloofness or detachment from the concerns of others.

Synonyms:
  • Arrogant
  • Haughty
  • Disdainful
  • Snobbish
  • Condescending
Related Idioms:

While there aren’t direct idioms that use "supercilious," phrases like "looking down one's nose at someone" convey a similar meaning of disdain or superiority.

Phrasal Verbs:

There aren't specific phrasal verbs associated with "supercilious," but you might use phrases like "look down on" or "think less of" to express similar ideas.

Adjective
  1. expressive of contempt
    • curled his lip in a supercilious smile
    • spoke in a sneering jeering manner
    • makes many a sharp comparison but never a mean or snide one
  2. having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy
    • some economists are disdainful of their colleagues in other social disciplines
    • haughty aristocrats
    • his lordly manners were offensive
    • walked with a prideful swagger
    • very sniffy about breaches of etiquette
    • his mother eyed my clothes with a supercilious air
    • a more swaggering mood than usual- W.L.Shirer

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