supranational

Thân thiện

A supranational organization issues a common currency for its member states.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Transcending established national boundaries or spheres of interest: Describes an entity, authority, or organization whose power, influence, or operations extend beyond the borders and sovereign control of individual nation-states.

Usage

The adjective "supranational" is used to modify nouns that represent organizations, agreements, laws, or systems. It indicates that the modified noun operates at a level above that of individual nations, often involving pooled sovereignty or authority. - It typically precedes the noun it describes (e.g., supranational body, supranational law). - It is a formal term used in political science, economics, and international relations contexts.

Examples

• The European Union is a prime example of a supranational political and economic union.
• The treaty established a supranational court to adjudicate disputes between member states.
• Critics argue that supranational regulations can undermine national sovereignty.

Advanced Usage

• "Supranational governance": A system of rule-making and political authority that exists above the national level.
  • Climate change is a problem that may require supranational governance for an effective solution.
• "Supranational entity": An organization or body whose authority is recognized by multiple nations.
  • The World Trade Organization acts as a supranational entity in regulating global trade.

Variants and Related Words

• Supranationalism (n): The principle or theory of organizing political or economic authority beyond the national level.
  • The debate between nationalism and supranationalism is central to modern politics.

Synonyms

• Transnational: Extending across national boundaries (often used more for corporations or movements; "supranational" implies a higher level of formal authority).
• International: Existing between or involving multiple nations (does not necessarily imply authority over nations, unlike "supranational").

Antonyms

• National: Relating to a single nation.
• Domestic: Relating to a country's internal affairs.
• Sovereign: Possessing supreme, independent authority (as a nation-state).

Học thuật

Adjective

1. transcending established national boundaries or spheres of interest
   • a supranational economy
   • supranational federations