action

/'ækʃn/
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Thân thiện
action

The referee watches the action on the soccer field.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • The process of doing something, typically to achieve an aim: "action" refers to the fact or process of doing something, often with a specific goal or purpose.
    • A thing done; an act: "action" can refer to a specific deed or event.
    • The way in which something operates or works: "action" can describe the mechanism or functioning of a device.
    • Legal proceedings; a lawsuit: "action" refers to a legal process where one party sues another.
    • Exciting or notable activity: "action" can describe the most active, important, or exciting part of a situation.
    • Armed conflict; fighting: "action" refers to military combat or engagement.
    • The events represented in a story or play: "action" describes the series of events that constitute the plot.
  2. Verb:

    • To take legal steps against; to sue: "action" means to institute legal proceedings against someone.
    • (Rare/Formal) To take action on something; to put into effect: "action" can mean to ensure something is done or implemented.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:

    • The government's action was necessary to stabilize the economy.
    • His brave action saved the child's life.
    • The action of this rifle is very smooth.
    • She filed an action against her former employer.
    • All the action at the party was happening in the kitchen.
    • He saw action during the war.
    • The action of the novel moves from Paris to Berlin.
  • Verb:

    • The shareholders decided to action the company for fraud.
    • The committee actioned the recommendations immediately.
Advanced Usage
  • "A piece of the action": involvement in an exciting or profitable activity.

    • Everyone wanted a piece of the action when the new tech company launched.
  • "Where the action is": the place where the most important or exciting events are happening.

    • Silicon Valley is where the action is for software developers.
  • "Out of action": not working or not able to function, typically due to damage or illness.

    • The star player is out of action with a knee injury.
  • "Action!": a command given to start filming a scene in a movie.

    • The director shouted, "Action!" and the scene began.
Variants and Related Words
  • Actionable (adj): giving sufficient reason to take legal action.

    • The evidence was actionable.
  • Action-packed (adj): full of exciting events.

    • It was an action-packed adventure movie.
  • Action figure (n): a small doll representing a character from a movie, comic book, etc., designed for play.

Synonyms
  • Act (n): a thing done.
  • Deed (n): an action that is performed intentionally or consciously.
  • Operation (n): the fact or condition of functioning or being active.
  • Activity (n): the condition in which things are happening or being done.
  • Lawsuit (n): a claim or dispute brought to a court of law for adjudication.
Related Phrasal Verbs

(Note: "Action" is not commonly used to form phrasal verbs. Its verbal use is more specific to legal contexts.)

Related Idioms
  • Actions speak louder than words: what someone actually does means more than what they say they will do.

    • He promised to help, but actions speak louder than words.
  • Spring into action: to suddenly start doing something with energy and speed.

    • The emergency team sprang into action when the alarm sounded.
  • A man/woman of action: a person who is inclined to act decisively rather than just talk or think.

    • We need a leader who is a man of action.
action

The referee watches the action on the soccer field.

Noun
  1. the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field
    • the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds
    • gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible
  2. an act by a government body or supranational organization
    • recent federal action undermined the segregationist position
    • the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
    • the Union action of emancipating Southern slaves
  3. a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong
  4. the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism
    • the piano had a very stiff action
  5. the trait of being active and energetic and forceful
    • a man of action
  6. the series of events that form a plot
    • his novels always have a lot of action
  7. a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)
    • the action of natural forces
    • volcanic activity
  8. a military engagement
    • he saw action in Korea
  9. the state of being active
    • his sphere of activity
    • he is out of action
  10. something done (usually as opposed to something said)
    • there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
Verb
  1. put in effect
    • carry out a task
    • execute the decision of the people
    • He actioned the operation
  2. institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against
    • He was warned that the district attorney would process him
    • She actioned the company for discrimination