surplusage

Thân thiện

The government's budget report highlighted a significant surplusage of funds.

Definition

Noun: 1. An excessive amount; an amount that exceeds what is needed or used: "Surplusage" refers to a quantity or supply that is significantly greater than what is required, often implying waste or unnecessary excess. 2. Superfluous matter, especially in a legal or formal document: In specific contexts, particularly law, it denotes parts of a pleading, statute, or other text that are redundant or unnecessary to the substance.

Usage Examples

• General Meaning:
  • The warehouse was filled with a surplusage of last season's merchandise.
  • The budget was criticized for its surplusage, with funds allocated to projects that were never started.
• Legal/Formal Context:
  • The judge ordered the attorney to strike the surplusage from the complaint, as it contained irrelevant allegations.
  • The contract was clear once the legal surplusage was removed.

Advanced Usage

• "Surplusage" in Statutory Interpretation: In law, courts often apply the doctrine of as a guiding principle, which presumes that every word and clause in a statute has meaning. Therefore, an interpretation that renders part of the statute meaningless or redundant () should be avoided if possible.

Variants and Related Words

• Surplus (noun/adjective): The more common and general term for an amount left over when requirements have been met; an excess. (e.g., , ).
• Superfluous (adjective): Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough. (e.g., ).
• Redundancy (noun): The state of being not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous repetition.

Synonyms

• Excess
• Overabundance
• Glut
• Superfluity
• Surfeit

Antonyms

• Shortage
• Deficiency
• Lack
• Scarcity
• Insufficiency

Học thuật

Noun

1. a quantity much larger than is needed

Từ đồng nghĩa

• excess
• surplus
• nimiety