tố tụng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To litigate: To engage in a lawsuit; to bring a dispute or claim before a court of law for a legal judgment or resolution.
Noun (Legal Procedure):
- Litigation: The process of taking legal action; the entire procedure of a lawsuit, including the rules and steps followed in a court case.
- Legal proceedings: The formal steps and actions that constitute a lawsuit.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Công ty quyết định tố tụng để đòi lại khoản nợ. (The company decided to litigate to recover the debt.)
- Noun:
- Tố tụng dân sự thường rất phức tạp và kéo dài. (Civil litigation is often very complex and lengthy.)
- Luật sư của ông ấy am hiểu sâu về trình tự tố tụng. (His lawyer has a deep understanding of legal procedure.)
Advanced Usage
- "tố tụng hình sự": criminal proceedings.
- Vụ án bước vào giai đoạn tố tụng hình sự. (The case entered the stage of criminal proceedings.)
- "thủ tục tố tụng": procedural law; litigation procedure.
- Thủ tục tố tụng cần được tuân thủ nghiêm ngặt. (Litigation procedure must be strictly followed.)
Variants and Related Words
- Kiện tụng (v/n): Often used similarly to mean to sue/litigate or litigation, sometimes with a more general connotation of dispute.
- Tranh tụng (v/n): To contest in court; adversarial litigation.
- Khởi kiện (v): To initiate a lawsuit; to file a case.
Synonyms
- To sue: To institute legal proceedings against.
- To take legal action: A broader term for starting a legal process.
- Court case: Refers to the lawsuit itself.
Related Legal Terms
- Nguyên đơn: Plaintiff; the party who initiates the lawsuit.
- Bị đơn: Defendant; the party against whom the lawsuit is filed.
- Bản án: Judgment; the final decision of the court.
- Tòa án: Court; the institution where litigation occurs.