tử thương
Definition
Noun:
- A fatal wound: A severe physical injury that directly causes or is highly likely to cause death.
- A mortal wound: An injury that is so grave it leads to the loss of life.
Adjective (Attributive):
- Fatal / Mortal: Used to describe a wound or injury that results in death.
- Mortally wounded: Describing a person who has sustained a fatal injury.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- Anh ta bị tử thương trong trận chiến. (He suffered a fatal wound in the battle.)
- Vết tử thương khiến anh ấy qua đời ngay tại chỗ. (The mortal wound caused him to die on the spot.)
Adjective:
- Họ tìm thấy một chiến binh với vết thương tử thương. (They found a warrior with a mortal injury.)
- Nạn nhân đã tử thương trước khi xe cứu thương tới. (The victim was mortally wounded before the ambulance arrived.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is most commonly used in formal, literary, journalistic, or military contexts to describe combat, accident, or violent crime scenarios.
- It emphasizes the certainty or high probability of death resulting from the injury, not just a serious wound.
Variants and Related Words
Tử vong (n): Fatality, death.
- Số liệu về tử vong do tai nạn giao thông. (Statistics on traffic accident fatalities.)
Thương tích (n): Injury, wound.
- Thương tích nặng nhưng không phải là tử thương. (A severe injury but not a fatal one.)
Synonyms
- Fatal wound: A wound causing death.
- Mortal wound: An injury that is inevitably fatal.
- Death wound: A wound that results in death.
Related Idioms
- While "tử thương" itself is not typically part of a common idiom, it relates to the concept in phrases like:
- Chết vì thương tích: To die from injuries.
- Hắn chết vì thương tích nặng sau vụ nổ. (He died from severe injuries after the explosion.)